How to find weight moving from the Earth's core up?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating weight as an individual moves from the Earth's core to a distance above the surface, specifically focusing on the gravitational force experienced during this journey. The context includes assumptions of uniform density and the application of gravitational principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the gravitational force equation and the implications of the inverse square law. There is uncertainty about how to account for the changing mass of the Earth as one moves toward the center. Questions arise regarding the gravitational field inside a uniform spherical shell and its implications for weight at various depths.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the nature of gravitational fields within and outside a spherical shell, noting that the gravitational field inside the shell is zero. There is ongoing exploration of the calculations needed to determine weight at different points during the ascent.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption of uniform density and are grappling with the implications of this assumption on their calculations. The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the gravitational effects at the center of the Earth.

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Homework Statement


Imagine standing on a scale and riding in an elevator at constant speed in a radial direction from the center of the Earth to a distance 3RE above the surface- I'm supposed to plot weight vs time so what I'm looking for an equation(s) I can use to find weight.

*Assuming uniform desnity


Homework Equations


Forcegrav=G*m1*m2/d^2
Earth Radius= 6378100 meters
Weight=mass*forcegravity
*the Inverse square law 1/r^2 I think this may come into play

The Attempt at a Solution


I can find the force form gravity but I'm having a hard time deciding if I need to incorporate /how find out the decreasing mass of the Earth as I (the individual) move to the center of the Earth.
I know that at the center of the Earth the weight is 0 because the mass of the Earth is surrounding "me" and is evenly distributed...but other than that I am stuck. Help?
 
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Garretg06 said:
I know that at the center of the Earth the weight is 0 because the mass of the Earth is surrounding "me" and is evenly distributed...but other than that I am stuck. Help?
Do you know what the net field is inside a uniform spherical shell (whether it be a gravitational field or electrostatic field)?
 
I think it is supposed to be the gravitational field but I'm not sure how to calculate it.
 
Garretg06 said:
I think it is supposed to be the gravitational field but I'm not sure how to calculate it.
Standard result you should know:
If a force field follows an inverse square law and the source of the field is uniformly distributed over a spherical shell then;
- the field outside the shell is independent of the radius of the shell, i.e. it is the same as if all the source (charge, mass, whatever) were concentrated at the sphere's centre;
- the field inside the shell is zero.
I don't know whether you are expected to prove this or know it. It is not trivial to prove, but not toweringly difficult either. You should be able to find a proof on the net.
 

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