How to prove injection and surjection for a function with 2 variables?

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To prove injection and surjection for a function with two variables, the approach is similar to that for a single variable. An example function is f: R x R → R defined by f(x, y) = x + y. This function is not injective, as demonstrated by f(1, 0) = f(0, 1). However, it is surjective because for any real number a, there exists a pair (a, 0) such that f(a, 0) = a. Understanding these properties is crucial for analyzing functions of multiple variables.
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how do you prove injection and surjection of the function of 2 variables. for example f:RxR->R
 
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The same way you prove it for 1 variable.
Can you give us a specific map?
 
For example the map f:RxR--> R:x-->x+y.

This is not an injection, since f(1,0)=f(0,1).
This is a surjection. Take a in R, then f(a,0)=a.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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