How to Purify Methane from Biomass for Clean Burning?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on methods to purify methane produced from biomass for clean burning applications. Key components identified in the gas mixture include methane, carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor, and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The participants suggest that while burning the gas as is may be feasible, the presence of impurities like H2S can lead to lower heating values and potential damage to turbine engine components. Recommended purification techniques include bubbling the gas through an alkaline solution to remove CO2 and using copper nitrate to eliminate H2S, followed by a silica bed dryer for moisture removal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of biomass gasification processes
  • Knowledge of gas purification techniques
  • Familiarity with hydrogen sulfide properties and safety measures
  • Basic principles of turbine engine operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for gas purification, specifically alkaline scrubbing for CO2 removal
  • Learn about the effects of hydrogen sulfide on turbine engine materials
  • Investigate the use of copper nitrate for H2S removal in gas streams
  • Explore the design and operation of turbine engines running on methane
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, researchers, and hobbyists involved in biomass energy production, gas purification, and turbine engine design, particularly those focused on optimizing methane as a clean fuel source.

iwant2beoz
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Hello does anyone know an easy way to purify methane made from biomass? I am not sure what gases I am producing but i know i have methane, CO2 and water vapor, and maybe hydrogen sulfured judging from the smell. I want to get a product clean enough to burn in place of nature gas. Thanks for the help
 
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You can probably burn your gas as is, even though it has a lot of other stuff with it.
The heating value would be lower, because of the inert components and the exhaust would be a bit dirty, from the burning hydrogen sulfide.
Just check to make sure your methane percentage is high enough to avoid the chance of explosion.
 
I know that it will burn, i tested that. But i worry that the water and hydrogen sulfured could damage the rotter blades in the engine I am working on.
 
Hydrogen sulfide stinks so bad the human nose picks it up at the part per million level, which is good, because it is actually more poisonous than hydrogen cyanide.
You can spend the effort to clean up your gas, bubble it through alkaline solution to strip the CO2 and maybe copper nitrate for the H2S and then a silica bed drier, but why bother? Unless you plan to run your engine for a long time, nothing biologically sourced will do much damage. We're not looking at 10% H2S levels here, as could be the case with raw well gas
 
My goal is to build a turbine engine that runs on methane, but i worry that over time the blades will get pitted and brake and i don't want to ruin months of work and wast all the money I am putting into this prototype. And i also want it to burn cleanly. So i will try cleaning the gas before i use it. Thank you:)
 

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