How to Slice a Donut into 13 Pieces with Only Three Cuts

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SUMMARY

The maximum number of pieces that can be obtained from a standard toroidal doughnut using three planar cuts is 13. The first two cuts create six pieces by forming an "X" shape and two "C" shapes. The third cut, made vertically and slightly off-center, intersects the existing pieces, resulting in 12 pieces. By adjusting the positioning of the cuts, it is possible to achieve a total of 13 pieces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric shapes, specifically toroidal structures
  • Familiarity with planar cutting techniques
  • Basic knowledge of spatial reasoning and visualization
  • Ability to conceptualize rearrangement of objects in three-dimensional space
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  • Research advanced geometric cutting techniques for maximizing pieces from shapes
  • Explore mathematical principles behind combinatorial geometry
  • Learn about spatial reasoning exercises to enhance visualization skills
  • Investigate real-world applications of geometric cutting in culinary arts
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, puzzle enthusiasts, educators in geometry, and anyone interested in optimizing cutting techniques for various shapes.

terrabyte
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One Doughnut
Two Cuts

what's the maximum number of pieces you can get?

and no crazy stuff like "i bought 12 doughnuts and i cut them with my baseball bat and some had like 35 pieces!"

PS> the pieces don't have to be the same size, and the doughnut is standard ring (toroid) shaped
 
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any folding allowed?
 
terrabyte said:
One Doughnut
Two Cuts

what's the maximum number of pieces you can get?

and no crazy stuff like "i bought 12 doughnuts and i cut them with my baseball bat and some had like 35 pieces!"

PS> the pieces don't have to be the same size, and the doughnut is standard ring (toroid) shaped

And the cuts need to be planar !
 
yes planar cuts please

don't fold the doughnuts! Bad!
 
I get 5 , but surely you can make more, right ?

EDIT : I rearranged before the second cut.

PS : Hey, I just green lights appear - neat ! Have they always been around ?





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Last edited:
yeh the lights have always been around.

explain how you got 5 :D

wish we had a chalkboard. this type of problem is way more fun with something to draw with
 
terrabyte said:
yeh the lights have always been around.

explain how you got 5 :D

wish we had a chalkboard. this type of problem is way more fun with something to draw with

I drew a picture, but my posting rules say that I may not post attachments...WHY ?
 
I got 6. (and ruined a perfectly good bagel).
The only way I can explain it is if you look at it edge on, I made an X shaped cut.(which also you would see if you turned it around and look at the other side).
 
Math Is Hard said:
I got 6. (and ruined a perfectly good bagel).
The only way I can explain it is if you look at it edge on, I made an X shaped cut.(which also you would see if you turned it around and look at the other side).

Looks like the winner !
 
  • #10
wheee! what do I win? A donut?
actually, I'm expecting Terrabyte to write back any second and post a solution showing how 24 pieces can be made from two strategic cuts... :biggrin:
 
  • #11
You can also get 6 pieces by rearranging between the cuts. Put the donut flat on the table and make a downwards cut through the center.

That gives you two C shapes. Align one on top of the other and make another downward cut, slicing off the 'prongs'. So you get 4 prong pieces plus 2 attenuated C shapes.

Obligatory follow-up question. Same rules, but three cuts allowed now. :smile:
 
  • #12
Damn, I was using a jelly donut! Not only did it restrict how many pieces I could get, it made a real mess.

Njorl
 
  • #13
ceptimus said:
You can also get 6 pieces by rearranging between the cuts. Put the donut flat on the table and make a downwards cut through the center.

That gives you two C shapes. Align one on top of the other and make another downward cut, slicing off the 'prongs'. So you get 4 prong pieces plus 2 attenuated C shapes.

Obligatory follow-up question. Same rules, but three cuts allowed now. :smile:

This seems pretty easy considering the other posts: 18.
 
  • #14
yeh, i came up with 6 pieces using the "X" cut as well, but the "C" cuts was a nice surprise. Good thinking!

Next Question: you have one Labrador Retriever... :surprise:
 
  • #15
If no rearranging is allowed between cuts, I think the maximum with three cuts is thirteen pieces.
 
  • #16
How did you get 13? I get 8...
 
  • #17
Learning Curve said:
How did you get 13? I get 8...

I'll show you how to get more than 8:

Three cuts:
If you view the donut from the side, the first cut is from the top left of the hole to the bottom right.
The second cut is from the top right to the bottom left.
There should now be six pileces - four wedges, and two C's.

The third cut is vertical, and slightly off center. It cuts through one of the C's twice, and through all for wedges. That makes for 12 pieces. (Sorry no illustrations.) It's not that hard to get to 13 from there.
 

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