How to Solve a Physics Problem Involving Newton's Laws and Weight Measurements

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SUMMARY

The physics problem involves two weights, 100 N and 50 N, suspended from a rope over a table, with a scale measuring the tension in the rope. The scale will not read 50, 75, or 100 N, but rather a value between 50 N and 100 N due to the imbalance of forces. The system's acceleration to the left, caused by the heavier weight, influences the scale reading, which reflects the net force acting on the rope at that moment. Understanding the forces at play, including gravity and tension, is crucial for solving this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Knowledge of tension in ropes and scales
  • Ability to analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with concepts of force and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's Second Law (F=ma) in detail
  • Learn how to construct and interpret free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on tension and acceleration in pulley systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of tension measurement in physics experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces and motion in systems involving weights and pulleys.

Number Lover
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Hey, new member here, and I'm stumped on a physics problem.
Two weights are tied onto each end of a piece of rope and set on a table. The rope has a scale on it. The two weights are hanging over the edge of the table - one has Fg of 100 N, the other has Fg of 50 N. What does the scale read?
My physics teacher presented this problem the other day, and I've been obsessed with it ever since... but I don't quite know how to achieve an answer. He gave us the hints that the answer is not 50, 75, or 100, but it's still in that range (50 < x < 100). If anybody could just put me on the right track to solving this problem, I'd be much obliged.
 
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If the system is symmetric, except for the amount of weight on each side,
my hint would be that there are two forces which keep the system from accelerating sideways. The two forces are probably not equal ... .
 
I'm not sure what you mean by the rope having a scale "on it."
 
cscott said:
I'm not sure what you mean by the rope having a scale "on it."

Picture: http://img228.imageshack.us/img228/2940/physicsproblem0yj.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
NumberLover,

Your diagram shows 100 N applied upward to the bottom of the left-hand piece of metal ... WHAT?

You're not likely to answer interesting Force questions with careless diagrams.

The whole thing WOULD accelerate leftward, not rightward ...
except for 2 important Forces which keep the whole thing still ...

Unless this is an unrealistic problem where it DOES accelerate leftward .
 
lightgrav said:
NumberLover,

Your diagram shows 100 N applied upward to the bottom of the left-hand piece of metal ... WHAT?

You're not likely to answer interesting Force questions with careless diagrams.

The whole thing WOULD accelerate leftward, not rightward ...
except for 2 important Forces which keep the whole thing still ...

Unless this is an unrealistic problem where it DOES accelerate leftward .

I'm sure those arrows are only pointing towards the blocks giving their weight. The diagram was to show the general layout and I doubt was intented to be a FBD.
 
Last edited:
The point is that a neat diagram of applied Forces is the FIRST thing to do,
(while you're still reading the question) with those Forces labeled by source.

(Setting the Sum of Forces equal to ma is next.)
 
cscott said:
I'm sure those arrows are only pointing towards the blocks giving their weight. The diagram was to show the general layout and I doubt was intented to be a FBD.

Yeah that was it, but I'll be more careful when doing drawings in the future. The weights are hanging off the table, so I believe the only Force affecting each individual weight would be gravity, yes?
 
Doesn't the string contact each cylinder?

Does the string contact the table?

Aren't there any upward Forces?

Does the whole thing accelerate leftward?
 
  • #10
lightgrav said:
Doesn't the string contact each cylinder?

Does the string contact the table?

Aren't there any upward Forces?

Does the whole thing accelerate leftward?

The ends of the string each have a weight attached to them, the string is on the table. I don't believe there are any upward Forces, and based on the information given, the whole thing will probably accelerate to the left.
 
  • #11
I'm not fully comprehending how acceleration can aid in solving this problem, though my teacher hinted that it might.
 
  • #12
If there is not other forces like friction, the rope will accelerate and keep moving to the heavier side. And ultimately will hit the ground. That's it.
 
  • #13
myxinjie said:
If there is not other forces like friction, the rope will accelerate and keep moving to the heavier side. And ultimately will hit the ground. That's it.

But the question is asking what the scale reads at this moment in time.

(I bet that wasn't too clear either - I apologize. I've been working probabilities of poker in my head all night, so I'm a little exhausted.)
 
  • #14
OK, wait, I think I've got it now. Thanks.
 

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