How to Solve the Inequality x^2 + 2ix + 3 < 0?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Dacu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inequality
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the inequality x^2 + 2ix + 3 < 0, where i represents the imaginary unit (i^2 = -1). Participants clarify that the inequality does not hold meaning in the context of complex numbers, as the ordering of complex numbers is not well-defined. However, they suggest transforming the inequality into an equality, leading to the equation x^2 + 2ix + 3 = a, where a is a real negative number. The solution for x is given by the formula x = i(-1 ± √(4 - a)), applicable when x is expressed as a pure imaginary number.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with inequalities and their transformations
  • Knowledge of the fundamental theorem of algebra
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers and their ordering
  • Learn about the fundamental theorem of algebra and its applications
  • Explore methods for solving inequalities involving complex variables
  • Investigate the implications of transforming inequalities into equalities
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying complex analysis, and anyone interested in the applications of the fundamental theorem of algebra will benefit from this discussion.

Dacu
Messages
8
Reaction score
2
Hello,
Solve inequality x^2+2ix+3&lt;0 where i^2=-1
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Abel Cavaşi
Physics news on Phys.org
The ordering you mean, that is well-defined for real numbers, is not defined for complex numbers. So your inequality doesn't make sense.
 
There are some ##x## for which it does make sense though. So start by figuring out for which ##x## you obtain real numbers.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ShayanJ
Any inequality can be transformed into equality and so we can write x^2+2ix+3=a where i^2=-1 and a\in \mathbb R^-.Solving the equation is very simple ...
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Abel Cavaşi
OK... So what is the solution then?
 
Dacu said:
Any inequality can be transformed into equality and so we can write x^2+2ix+3=a where i^2=-1 and a\in \mathbb R^-.Solving the equation is very simple ...
Yes, it is. Do you understand that the inequality you originally post makes no sense?

You say "any inequality can transformed into an equality". Of course, you can just replace "<" or ">" with "=" but that is not what I would call "transforming"?
 
If x is a pure imaginary (x=iy) then the question makes sense -y^2-2y+3&lt;0\ or \ y^2+2y&gt;3
 
Hello,
Inequality solutions are given by formula:
x=i(-1\mp \sqrt{4-a}) where a\in \mathbb R ^-
 
OK... Is there any reason in particular that you created this thread?
 
  • #10
Reason:
Applications on "The fundamental theorem of algebra".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K