How to Spot Pseudoscience in an Age of Conspiracy Theories

AI Thread Summary
Christopher Hitchens' assertion that "what can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence" serves as a critical guideline for evaluating new theories. Key criteria for assessing the validity of an idea include its testability, complexity, and the presence of supporting evidence. The discussion highlights the rise of conspiracy theories, particularly around scientific topics like the Large Hadron Collider and COVID-19, emphasizing that many claims lack substantiation and often contradict established scientific understanding. The proliferation of misinformation is attributed to media and social media, which prioritize sensationalism over factual reporting, leading to a mix of credible and dubious information. The conversation also references the importance of critical thinking tools, such as Carl Sagan's "Baloney Detection Kit" and Richard Feynman's principle of self-awareness in avoiding self-deception. Overall, the discourse underscores the necessity of skepticism and evidence-based reasoning in the face of unfounded claims and pseudoscience.
Astronuc
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Christopher Hitchens, “What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence.” So the next time you’re considering whether a strange new theory is reasonable, consider these criteria. Is it untestable? Is it needlessly complicated? Has it been introduced without any evidence? If an idea checks these boxes, then there’s no reason to take it seriously.

https://academicminute.org/2022/11/...eudoscience-in-an-age-of-conspiracy-theories/
 
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Astronuc said:
A quick word on Hitchens as he a hero of mine, primarily because I have never heard anyone speak with such skill before.

I did not agree with everything he said in terms of politics but in terms of the art of oration, just beautiful and for me unparalleled.

In terms of science, that was not his area set and he was clear and honest about it in debates.

However he made a real attempt to understand the key points regarding the theory of Evolution and big bang cosmology.

His good friends were Richard Dawkins and Laurence Krauss so he had some decent resources to call on if he had a question!
Anyway conspiracy theories…

They seem to have proliferated somewhat in my view.

Every time I want to see an LHC post or discuss a James Webb image on Youtube there is a conspiracy waiting.

Latest ones?

Einstein was wrong. About everything apparently and Tesler was right. So SR and GR, gravitational waves and gravitational lensing all wrong and made up.

Strange thing is Einstein WAS wrong about expanding universe AND hidden variables but they do not mention that.

Latest on COVID is that it is not fake any more (mostly) but rather made in a lab and released deliberately, by who varies.

David Icke was right all along (although I think he has now changed his mind on the lizard/son of god thing, too painful to listen to him to confirm)

Evolution is wrong- this has a specific motivation not to be discussed but the arguments are changing (evolving)

Micro evolution is ok, macro not ok because kinds stay the same.

LHC (you will like this one) Is opening portals to the underworld and releasing evil spirits. The specific TeV required for this is not stated.
 
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pinball1970 said:
LHC (you will like this one) Is opening portals to the underworld and releasing evil spirits. The specific TeV required for this is not stated.
Now I know where certain politicians came from.
 
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I blame the media and social media.

Media orgs are factories with a mandate to churn out clickbait. They snuck in under our radar as if they were a news source, but they are, in actuality, an anti-news source.

Also, they have given equal voice to the ignorant as to the ...er... norant.
 
DaveC426913 said:
I blame the media and social media.

Media orgs are factories with a mandate to churn out clickbait. They snuck in under our radar as if they were a news source, but they are, in actuality, an anti-news source.

Also, they have given equal voice to the ignorant as to the ...er... norant.
There has always been quackpottery out there, the net just gives instant access to all of it. If you really want to find that stuff. Sometimes it finds you when you are just looking at Science news items.
Some of it is so bizarre it sounds like they are making fun of it, OR they actually mean it. It is hard to tell the difference.
 
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DaveC426913 said:
An old classic, the Crackpot Index

John Baez, he of the Crackpot Index, exposed the Bogdanovich brothers. The story is so weird it hardly seems real.

BB.jpg


After plastic surgery to keep their youthful looks. Well, they don't look old....
 
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