How would you calculate RF cavity dimensions?

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Ryan Reed
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In a linear accelerator that use cavities and microwaves or radio waves to accelerate particles, how would one find dimensions such as cavity openings, cavity size, length between cavities, etc.
 
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Forgive me for not being very specific, I do not now enough to really ask the right questions. I'm trying to kind of learn everything about the construction, science, and math of linear accelerators that use cavities and radio/microwaves. Any information regarding this subject,, or where to find it, would be a huge help.
 
Wow - in response to a request to be more specific the subject goes from "deciding the cavity size" to "everything about".
One of the more important skills in science and engineering is to narrow a topic down for investigation.