Hydraulics and the darcy weisbach formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the diameter of a steel pipe using the Darcy-Weisbach equation and the Moody diagram, specifically for a scenario involving oil flow at a rate of 300 L/s over a distance of 4200m with a friction factor not provided. Participants emphasize the necessity of iterative calculations to balance the driving head with friction pressure loss, utilizing Bernoulli's equation for initial flow rate estimation. The iterative process involves estimating flow rate, calculating Reynolds number, and adjusting the friction factor until convergence is achieved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Darcy-Weisbach equation
  • Familiarity with the Moody diagram
  • Knowledge of Bernoulli's equation
  • Basic concepts of fluid dynamics and flow rate calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Darcy-Weisbach equation in fluid systems
  • Learn how to use the Moody diagram for friction factor determination
  • Explore iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations in hydraulics
  • Investigate the implications of Reynolds number on flow characteristics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hydraulics students, engineers involved in fluid dynamics, and professionals tasked with designing piping systems for fluid transport.

daiv
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I am a hydraulics student and have a question, hoping someone here could help me out. In my specific assignment i am required to determine D of a pipe without the friction factor using moody diagram and the darcy-weisbach equation.

here is the exact question:
A steel pipe (e=0.065mm) 4200m long is to convey oil (kinematic viscosity=5.2x10^-5 m/s^2) at 300 L/s from a resevior with surface elev. 247m to one with surface elev 156m. Theoretically, what pipe diameter size is required?

All the prof says is Iteration is required to find pipe diameter.


Any thoughts? anybody?

Thanks!
 
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Write an energy balance (Bernoulli equation). The driving head (the difference in elevation from one end to the other) creates a flow rate (velocity) that results in friction pressure loss that balances the driving head. So, you have to guess a flowrate and iterate. Does that make sense?
 
I would probably do the same as gmax137 suggested.

My step by step approach would be1) Use Bernoulli to get an estimate of Q (ie Q if there was no friction in the system)
2)from the estimate of Q, find your Re and hence get a value for f
3)calculate a new Q and continue to iterate between (2) and (3) until your answer converges.

Elbarto
 
See page 14 (equations 15 and 16) on the attached.
Q_Goest said:
link.
(click on the link to my post to find the attachment "Pipe-Flo Pro.pdf"
 
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