Hydrogen Atoms and Spectral Lines

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hydrogen atom's spectral lines, which arise from the energy levels of electrons as described by Bohr's atomic model. Despite having only one electron, hydrogen exhibits multiple spectral lines due to the presence of numerous hydrogen atoms in a gas state, each with electrons occupying various energy levels. The spectral lines are a result of transitions between these energy levels, demonstrating that while an individual electron exists in one state at a time, the collective behavior of many atoms leads to the observed spectrum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bohr's atomic model
  • Knowledge of atomic energy levels
  • Familiarity with spectral lines and their significance
  • Basic principles of light reflection and interaction with matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of atomic spectroscopy
  • Explore the concept of electron transitions in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the behavior of gases and atomic interactions in different states
  • Investigate the applications of spectral analysis in identifying elements
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, chemists, and anyone interested in atomic theory and the behavior of light in relation to matter will benefit from this discussion.

PhyHunter
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We know that hydrogen atom has got one electron.But If we look a hydrogen spectrum there are lots of spectral line.
How can that be possible? Because in Bohr's atomic model the spectral lınes mean, electrons energy levels.It shows there is possible energy levels which electrons can go there. But electron can exist one energy level so how can it be possible.This time can I say electron is exist all energy levels and this spectral lines shows it.

(Exp: Light goes object later its reflect and it comes our eyes but in hydrogen there is one electron and light goes one electron and the end we must be see one spectral line isn't it)
 
Last edited:
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We know that hydrogen atom has got one electron.But If we look a hydrogen spectrum there are lots of spectral line.
How can that be possible? Because in Bohr's atomic model the spectral lınes mean, electrons energy levels.It shows there is possible energy levels which electrons can go there. But electron can exist one energy level so how can it be possible.This time can I say electron is exist all energy levels and this spectral lines shows it.

(Exp: If we want to see something than light must be come our eyes so there must be reflection. Light goes object later its reflect and it comes our eyes but in hydrogen there is one electron and light goes one electron and the end we must be see one spectral line isn't it)
 
The hydrogen spectral lines are made by MANY hydrogen atoms that are excited to various energy levels. You don't just get ONE hydrogen gas in a discharge tube.

Zz.
 
In a (hot*) hydrogen gas, you have many atoms, and all atoms have their own electron. Those electrons can be in different energy levels.

*if the hydrogen is cold, it will form molecules, but the concept is the same there.Edit: Oh, threads got merged.
 
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thank you
 

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