Hydrogen Atoms and Spectral Lines

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of spectral lines in hydrogen atoms, particularly in relation to Bohr's atomic model. Participants explore how multiple spectral lines can arise from a system with a single electron per hydrogen atom, considering both theoretical and practical aspects of atomic behavior in different states of hydrogen gas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how multiple spectral lines can be produced if a hydrogen atom has only one electron, suggesting that the electron might exist in all energy levels simultaneously.
  • Another participant clarifies that the spectral lines result from many hydrogen atoms being excited to various energy levels, not just a single atom.
  • A further contribution notes that in a hot hydrogen gas, many atoms exist, each with its own electron capable of occupying different energy levels, which contributes to the observed spectral lines.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of spectral lines in hydrogen, with some suggesting a single electron's behavior while others emphasize the role of multiple atoms. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the assumptions about the state of hydrogen (hot vs. cold) and how this affects the formation of spectral lines. Additionally, the dependence on the number of atoms present in the system is not fully explored.

PhyHunter
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We know that hydrogen atom has got one electron.But If we look a hydrogen spectrum there are lots of spectral line.
How can that be possible? Because in Bohr's atomic model the spectral lınes mean, electrons energy levels.It shows there is possible energy levels which electrons can go there. But electron can exist one energy level so how can it be possible.This time can I say electron is exist all energy levels and this spectral lines shows it.

(Exp: Light goes object later its reflect and it comes our eyes but in hydrogen there is one electron and light goes one electron and the end we must be see one spectral line isn't it)
 
Last edited:
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We know that hydrogen atom has got one electron.But If we look a hydrogen spectrum there are lots of spectral line.
How can that be possible? Because in Bohr's atomic model the spectral lınes mean, electrons energy levels.It shows there is possible energy levels which electrons can go there. But electron can exist one energy level so how can it be possible.This time can I say electron is exist all energy levels and this spectral lines shows it.

(Exp: If we want to see something than light must be come our eyes so there must be reflection. Light goes object later its reflect and it comes our eyes but in hydrogen there is one electron and light goes one electron and the end we must be see one spectral line isn't it)
 
The hydrogen spectral lines are made by MANY hydrogen atoms that are excited to various energy levels. You don't just get ONE hydrogen gas in a discharge tube.

Zz.
 
In a (hot*) hydrogen gas, you have many atoms, and all atoms have their own electron. Those electrons can be in different energy levels.

*if the hydrogen is cold, it will form molecules, but the concept is the same there.Edit: Oh, threads got merged.
 
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thank you
 

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