I use an Olll filter to view emission nebula -- how do they work?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of an OIII filter to observe emission nebulae, specifically the Great Nebula in Orion. The mechanism behind the emission involves forbidden lines, particularly from doubly ionized oxygen (O III), which emits photons at wavelengths of 495.9 nm and 500.7 nm. This principle is analogous to glow-in-the-dark toys, where specific conditions allow for the emission of light. The emission rates are noted to be longer-term and slower.

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I use an Olll filter to view emission nebula such as the Great Nebula in Orion. What is the mechanism by which Olll in such nebula emit photons of the wavelength that passes through my filter?
 
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It is the same principle as glow-in-the-dark toys - forbidden lines - doubly ionized oxygen (meaning it lost 2 electrons); O III emission is at 495.9 and 500.7 nm, where nm is the wavelength. Longer term (slower) emission rates.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_mechanism
 

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