What is the Identity of the Acid Used to Neutralize Aluminum Hydroxide?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying the strong monoprotic acid used to neutralize aluminum hydroxide in a solution. The participant calculated that 2.080 grams of aluminum hydroxide corresponds to 0.02667 moles. They derived a molar mass of approximately 100 g/mol for the acid, concluding that the acid is likely perchloric acid (HClO4) due to its matching molar mass and classification as a strong acid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stoichiometry and chemical equations
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with strong acids and their properties
  • Basic grasp of acid-base neutralization reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of perchloric acid (HClO4)
  • Learn about stoichiometric calculations in acid-base reactions
  • Explore the concept of monoprotic vs. diprotic acids
  • Investigate the molar mass determination of various strong acids
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in acid-base chemistry and reaction stoichiometry will benefit from this discussion.

Lori

Homework Statement


8.040 grams of a strong, monoprotic acid was added to enough water to make 500 ml of solution and used o completely neutralize 2.080 g aluminum hydroixide. identify the acid.

Homework Equations



m1v1 = m2v2
M = n/1 Liter

The Attempt at a Solution



i know that 2.08 g of Aluminum hydroxide is 0.02667 mols using molar mass of Aluminum hydroxide.
I also might know that there is 491.96 grams of water since i took the % from 8.040 grams/500 ml. Not sure if this is correct. I'm kinda stuck from here on.

I somewhat got a chemical equation going on with HX + Al(OH)3 --> H2O + AlX
 
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What do you think would be the stoichiometry of the HX - Al(OH)3 reaction?
 
You mean the mole conversions? I think X would have 3 mols right because Al has a +3 charge
 
Lori said:
m1v1 = m2v2

See my comment in your second titration thread. Forget you ever saw this formula.
 
Borek said:
See my comment in your second titration thread. Forget you ever saw this formula.
I'm aware that this formula won't work with this problem but I'm still stuck
 
Balance the reaction correctly and use the masses given to calculate molar mass of HX.
 
Ok. I got 100 grams/lol of HX using 3 moles HX/1mol al (oh)2

So Since it says strong acid, I just have to match it to the molar mass of the list of strong acids I know right? It would be HCLO4 since it also as like 100g/mol
 
Looks reasonable.
 

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