Identify Solutions in Beakers A, B & C

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying the solutions in beakers A, B, and C, which contain MgSO4, CaCl2, and AgNO3. Participants suggest using calcium ions (CaO) to precipitate CaSO4 and sodium sulfide (Na2S) to precipitate Ag2S for identification. However, an alternative method for detecting silver is recommended, emphasizing the use of simpler reagents. The consensus is that while the proposed methods are valid, there are more efficient ways to identify the solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of precipitation reactions in chemistry
  • Knowledge of common reagents such as CaO and Na2S
  • Familiarity with ionic compounds and their solubility rules
  • Basic laboratory skills for handling chemical solutions
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  • Research the solubility rules for ionic compounds to predict precipitation outcomes
  • Learn about alternative reagents for detecting silver ions in solution
  • Study the properties and reactions of calcium sulfate (CaSO4) in precipitation reactions
  • Explore methods for identifying unknown solutions in a laboratory setting
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators looking to enhance their understanding of solution identification and precipitation reactions.

SpecialKM
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There are 3 beakers with solutions inside of the beakers A B and C, however the labels have fallen off!

The labels of the solutions are: MgSO4, CaCl2, and AgNO3.

Explain the steps you would use to determine which beaker has which solution inside of each of the three beakers.

_______________________

My first intuition is that you need to precipitate something, I just don't know what. :(
 
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Follow your intuition then.

Are you allowed to use additional reagents, or can you use only the three listed? In the latter case I am not convinced all three solutions can be properly identified.
 
We can do what ever we want with it! Well, what I think is that first we take a sample of each and add Ca 2+ ions (CaO) to each, and it should then create a precipitate of CaSO4. After that take additional samples from each and add sulphide ions (Na2S) to then form a precipitate of Ag2S.

That's what I think, is this correct?
 
CaO as a source of Ca2+? Think it over.

Na2S will work, but silver can be detected much simpler, with much more common reagent.
 

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