Is my expeirmental procedure sound?

  • Thread starter Thread starter WK95
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Procedure Sound
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The experimental procedure for determining the percentage composition of H2O2 in an unknown solution is sound and involves the decomposition of H2O2 catalyzed by an enzyme. The reaction produces O2 gas, which is measured to calculate the initial amount of H2O2 using stoichiometry. The method includes calculating the mass of H2O2 and H2O to derive the percentage composition. Key considerations include accounting for the partial pressure of water and external pressure, which can affect the accuracy of the measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of enzyme-catalyzed reactions
  • Knowledge of stoichiometry and molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with gas laws and pressure measurements
  • Experience with laboratory apparatus for gas collection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research enzyme kinetics and factors affecting enzyme activity
  • Learn about gas collection methods and pressure measurement techniques
  • Study stoichiometric calculations for gas reactions
  • Explore the impact of external pressure on gas measurements in laboratory settings
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in experimental design and analysis of chemical reactions, particularly those focusing on enzyme activity and gas production.

WK95
Messages
139
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Using the apparatus that I've drawn, I have to deteremine the % composition H2O2 in an unknown solution.


2. Relevant information
H2O2 (aq) -enzyme-> H2O(l) + O2(g)
or
2H2O2 -Enzyme-> 2H2O(l) + O2(g) when balanced
The test tube (1) contains H2O2 solution with an enzyme attached to a rxn. rod that will be lowered to start the rxn. The test tube is connected via tubing to a flask. The flask (2) is nearly filled with water. That flaks is connected via tubing to a beaker which has enough water to cover the tube's tip.

As far as I understand, the rxn. catalyzed by the enzyme results in the above rxn. occurring. The rxn. in the testube produces O2 (g) which goes to the flask via tubing which forces H2O levels down due to pressure. This in turn forces H2O through the right side tubing and into the beaker (3).

Of course, the process is simplified a bit.

% by weight (mass) of element = (total mass of element present ÷ molecular mass) x 100

The Attempt at a Solution


i've already completed a laboratory exercise where I computed Pressure due to O2, Volume of O2 at STP, grams O2, moles O2, Molar Volume of O2 at STP.

Using the unknown solution, I can repeat the steps for the first part of the experiment in which I determined the above values.

I'm thinking that given an unknown solution of H2O2, I could put enough enzyme so that all the H2O2 has fully decomposed. By measuring the O2 produced, I can use stoichiometry to find the amount of H2O2 originally then using molar mass, calculate how much H2O2 there originally was. Using stiochiometry, I can calculate the amount of H2O producedby the rxn. and subtract this value from the volume of H2O in the test tube will give me the amount of H2O originally in the solution.

Thus, to get % comp, I divided mass of H2O2 by mass of H2O2+mass of H2O x 100 to get % compositon.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hard to say anything not seeing the image. You have not mentioned partial pressure of water, you have not mentioned external pressure, you have not mentioned pressure exerted by the column of water present to list the most obvious things. Some of these can be eliminated by a good design of the apparatus, some can't.
 
Thanks for the reply but I no longer need this thread as I was able to confirm from my TA that the procedure works with the apparatus. It was ore detailed there.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
10K
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K