To solve the equation 8ab + 7b + 3a = c for either a or b, it's important to recognize that there are infinitely many solutions, necessitating a free variable. By designating a as the free variable, b can be expressed in terms of a. Since a and b are integers and there is a unique solution for the equation to equal c, additional equations may be required to pinpoint specific values. The discussion also mentions the potential use of matrices or differential equations, although their direct applicability is questioned. Ultimately, finding another equation equal to c could be essential for determining specific integer values for a and b.