Inductance and RL circuits help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in an RL circuit at t = 0.224 seconds after closing the switch. The relevant formula used is i = V/R(1 - e^(-t/(L/R))). The user correctly identifies the values: resistance of 10 ohms, inductance of 1.4 H, and a voltage source of 30 V. The calculated inductor current is 0.9976 A, and the switch current is 3.497 A, derived from the voltage across the circuit.

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  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working with RL circuits, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

christianerik
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If the switch is closed at t = 0, find the
current in the inductor at t = 0.224 s. Answer
in units of A.
&
Find the current in the switch at that same
time.

I know that i must use i = V/R(1 - e^-t/L/R) but can't seem to get the right answer.

Any help is appreciated...5 ohms
-------------^^^^^^^------I
I.......I
I...10 ohms...1.4 H...I
I------^^^^^^^^---&&&&--I
I.......I
I...S...30 V...5 ohms.I
I-------/..---I I----^^^^^--I

Homework Statement



What am I doing wrong?

Homework Equations



i = V/R(1 - e^-t/L/R)

The Attempt at a Solution



i = V/R(1 - e^-t/L/R + V/5 = (30 - V)/5

(V/10)( 1 - e^-(0.224*10/1.4) + V/5 = -V/5 + 6

0.1V(0.798)+0.4V = 6

(0.4+0.0798)V = 6

V = 6/0.4798 = 12.5 v

The inductor current at t = 0.224 s

i = V/R(1 - e^-t/L/R)

i = (12.5/10)[ 1 - e^-(0.224(10/1.4) ]

i = 0.9976 A

The switch current:

Is = i + V/5 = 0.9976 + 12.5/5 = 3.497 A
 
Last edited:
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First of all you have to find the voltage across LR circuit.
At t=0 L acts like a conductor. Find the total resistance and current in the circuit. Hence find the voltage across LR circuit.Then use relevant formula to find the current in L.
 

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