Inequality Challenge: Prove $1/(u-1)+1/(v-1)+1/(x-1)+1/(y-1)>0$

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the inequality $\dfrac{1}{u-1}+\dfrac{1}{v-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}>0$ under the conditions that $|u|>1$, $|v|>1$, $|x|>1$, and $|y|>1$, alongside the equation $u+v+x+y+uv(x+y)+xy(u+v)=0$. The participants explore various algebraic manipulations and substitutions to demonstrate the validity of the inequality. Key techniques include analyzing the behavior of the terms as they relate to the constraints imposed on $u$, $v$, $x$, and $y$.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real number properties and inequalities
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and factorization
  • Knowledge of the implications of absolute values in inequalities
  • Experience with polynomial equations and their roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the condition $u+v+x+y+uv(x+y)+xy(u+v)=0$ on the values of $u$, $v$, $x$, and $y$
  • Explore advanced techniques in inequality proofs, such as Cauchy-Schwarz and AM-GM inequalities
  • Investigate the behavior of rational functions and their limits as variables approach critical values
  • Learn about symmetric sums and their applications in proving inequalities
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying inequalities, and anyone interested in advanced algebraic proofs will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
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Real numbers $u,\,v,\,x,\,y$ satisfy the following conditions:

$|u|>1$, $|v|>1$, $|x|>1$, $|y|>1$, and

$u+v+x+y+uv(x+y)+xy(u+v)=0$

Prove that $\dfrac{1}{u-1}+\dfrac{1}{v-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}>0$.
 
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anemone said:
Real numbers $u,\,v,\,x,\,y$ satisfy the following conditions:

$|u|>1$, $|v|>1$, $|x|>1$, $|y|>1$, and

$u+v+x+y+uv(x+y)+xy(u+v)=0---(1)$

Prove that $\dfrac{1}{u-1}+\dfrac{1}{v-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}>0---(2)$.
let :$xy+1=m\neq 0,\,\,uv+1=n\neq 0$
and $x+y=X,\,\, u+v=Y$
then (1) becomes $nX+mY=0---(3)$
we can consider (3) as a line passing through origin $(0,0)=(X,Y)=(x+y,u+v)$
and (2) becomes $\dfrac {2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{u^2-1}>0$
 
Albert said:
let :$xy+1=m\neq 0,\,\,uv+1=n\neq 0$
and $x+y=X,\,\, u+v=Y$
then (1) becomes $nX+mY=0---(3)$
we can consider (3) as a line passing through origin $(0,0)=(X,Y)=(x+y,u+v)$
and (2) becomes $\dfrac {2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{u^2-1}>0$

Hi Albert,

I thank you for your constant support in my challenge problems and I appreciate that 100%.

But, your solution to this particular challenge, I am sorry, I just could not follow it...do you mean to say $X=Y=0$, when $X=x+y$ and both $|x|$ and $|y|$ are greater than zero?

Perhaps you have your point there, but the rename of the variables, e.g. the one that uses $X$ to represent $x+y$ is quite confusing to me.
 
anemone said:
Hi Albert,

I thank you for your constant support in my challenge problems and I appreciate that 100%.

But, your solution to this particular challenge, I am sorry, I just could not follow it...do you mean to say $X=Y=0$, when $X=x+y$ and both $|x|$ and $|y|$ are greater than zero?

Perhaps you have your point there, but the rename of the variables, e.g. the one that uses $X$ to represent $x+y$ is quite confusing to me.
the linear expression of a line nX+mY+c=0 ,if passes through the origin then c=0 )
if x=3 then y=-3 ,and X=3+(-3)=0 ,u=5 ,v=-5 ,Y=5+(-5)=0
I mean X=x+y, and Y=u+v
 
Last edited:

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