MHB Inequality Challenge X: Prove $\ge 3l-4m+n$

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The inequality challenge involves proving that for real numbers l, m, and n with l ≥ m ≥ n > 0, the expression (l^2 - m^2)/n + (n^2 - m^2)/l + (l^2 - n^2)/m is greater than or equal to 3l - 4m + n. The problem has remained unanswered for several months, indicating a lack of solutions or insights from the community. A user expressed gratitude for a contribution that helped address the unresolved issue. The discussion highlights the collaborative nature of problem-solving in mathematical forums. Engaging with such challenges can enhance understanding and foster community support in tackling complex inequalities.
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There are real numbers $l,\,m,\,n$ such that $l\ge m\ge n >0$.

Prove that $\dfrac{l^2-m^2}{n}+\dfrac{n^2-m^2}{l}+\dfrac{l^2-n^2}{m}\ge 3l-4m+n$.
 
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this is not answered since months. here is my solution

as $l \ge m \ge n \gt 0$

we get $(l +m) \ge 2n$
or $\dfrac{l+m}{n} \ge 2$
or $\dfrac{l^2-m^2}{n} \ge 2(l-m) \cdots (1) $further
$(m+n ) \le 2l$
or $\dfrac{m+n }{l} \le 2$
or $\dfrac{m^2-n^2}{l} \le 2(m-n) $
or $\dfrac{n^2-m^2}{l} \ge 2(n-m) \cdots (2) $

also
$(l+n ) \ge m$
or $\dfrac{l+n }{m} \ge 1$
or $\dfrac{l^2-n^2}{m} \ge l-n \cdots (3)$adding (1), (2), (3) we get

$\dfrac{l^2-m^2}{n}+ \dfrac{n^2-m^2}{l}+\dfrac{l^2-n^2}{m} \ge 3l - 4m +n$
 
Last edited:
kaliprasad said:
this is not answered since months. here is my solution

as $l \ge m \ge n \gt 0$

we get $(l +m) \ge 2n$
or $\dfrac{l+m}{n} \ge 2$
or $\dfrac{l^2-m^2}{n} \ge 2(l-m) \cdots (1) $further
$(m+n ) \le 2l$
or $\dfrac{m+n }{l} \le 2$
or $\dfrac{m^2-n^2}{l} \le 2(m-n) $
or $\dfrac{n^2-m^2}{l} \ge 2(n-m) \cdots (2) $

also
$(l+n ) \ge m$
or $\dfrac{l+n }{m} \ge 1$
or $\dfrac{l^2-n^2}{m} \ge l-n \cdots (3)$adding (1), (2), (3) we get

$\dfrac{l^2-m^2}{n}+ \dfrac{n^2-m^2}{l}+\dfrac{l^2-n^2}{m} \ge 3l - 4m +n$

Well done, kaliprasad! I didn't realize I had one problem left unanswered:o...fortunately you helped me to finish the unfinished business here...thanks, my friend!:cool:
 
I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

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