Infinite limits using L'Hospital's Rule

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SUMMARY

The limit of the expression \(\lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{y-1}}{y}\) evaluates to 0 using L'Hospital's Rule. By applying the rule, the derivative of the numerator, \(\frac{1}{2}(y+1)^{-1/2}+\frac{1}{2}(y-1)^{-1/2}\), approaches 0 as \(y\) approaches infinity. An alternative approach is to recognize that the degree of \(y\) in the denominator exceeds that in the numerator, leading directly to the conclusion that the limit is 0. This confirms that a small number divided by a much larger number approaches 0.

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Homework Statement



\lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{y-1}}{y}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



By L'Hospital's Rule:


\lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{y-1}}{y} = \lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\frac{1}{2}(y+1)^{-1/2}+\frac{1}{2}(y-1)^{-1/2}}{1}

which is just this:

\lim_{y \to \infty} \frac{1}{2}(y+1)^{-1/2}+\frac{1}{2}(y-1)^{-1/2}

and the answer is suppose to be 0, is this because you are basically taking the reciprocal of infinity which is infinitely or arbitrarily close to 0?
 
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when you apply the limit, you should get 1/infinity + 1/infinity, which is 0 + 0 = 0.

A small number over a much larger number goes to 0.

Edit: Instead of using L'Hopital's Rule, you could just say that the power of y in the denominator is larger than the power of y in the numerator, so since you're taking the limit as y approaches infinity, you could say the limit is zero. Do you see why?
 

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