Infinitesimal generators of bridged stochastic process

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the infinitesimal generator for a bridged gamma process, specifically within the context of a curve-following stochastic control problem. The infinitesimal generator is defined as the operator \(\mathcal{L}\) acting on \(\mathcal{C}^{2, 1}\) test functions, with the formula \(\mathcal{L} f(x, t) = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0^+} \frac{\mathbb{E}(f(X_{t+h}) | X_t = x) - f(x)}{h}\). Participants suggest utilizing the forward and backward Kolmogorov equations to derive the generator, particularly by examining the conditional joint distribution and incorporating jump terms. The discussion also references the methodology for the Brownian bridge as a potential starting point for understanding the bridged gamma process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stochastic processes, particularly Ito processes and Lévy processes.
  • Familiarity with the Brownian bridge and its properties as a Gaussian process.
  • Knowledge of the forward and backward Kolmogorov equations.
  • Proficiency in calculus, specifically differentiation and limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the infinitesimal generator for the Brownian bridge.
  • Study the application of forward and backward Kolmogorov equations in stochastic processes.
  • Explore the properties and applications of bridged gamma processes in stochastic control.
  • Examine the role of jump terms in modifying transition densities in stochastic processes.
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Mathematicians, financial analysts, and researchers in stochastic control theory seeking to deepen their understanding of infinitesimal generators and their applications in complex stochastic processes.

river_rat
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I hope someone can put me on the right track here. I need to derive the infinitesimal generator for a bridged gamma process and have come a bit stuck (its for a curve following stochastic control problem - don't ask). Any tips, papers, books that could guide me out of my hole would be greatly appreciated.

RR
 
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Hey river_rat and welcome to the forums.

I don't know the ianswer to your question, but I also don't fully follow it either.

Is this generator some kind of infinitesimal delta or operator that generates a specific stochastic process?
 
Hi chiro

The formal definition is the operator \mathcal{L} where acts on \mathcal{C}^{2, 1} test functions so that \mathcal{L} f(x, t) = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0^+} \frac{\mathbb{E}(f(X_{t+h}) | X_t = x) - f(x)}{h}.

For general ito processes or levy processes it is easy to find, but for a bridged gamma process there is some trick I seem to be missing as I know you can do this in closed form.
 
I wish I could you out but this is beyond my current knowledge and skill set.
 
Have you tried a more tractable example yet, such as the Brownian bridge?

I haven't checked the details but perhaps you could apply the forward and backward Kolmogorov equations to the conditional joint distribution. From there it wouldn't be too difficult to modify with jump terms.
 
Hi bpet

The methodology I know for the brownian bridge goes as follows: first prove the Brownian bridge is a gaussian process, then find an equivalent process that is adapted to the original filtration generated by your brownian motion and that is a scaled ito integral. Then using ito's lemma on this new scaled ito integral you can arrive at the infinitesimal generator of the brownian bridge.

However, each of those steps are rather bespoke for the process at hand, especially the form of the scaled ito integral required.

I am interested on your forward and backward equation idea, care to elaborate?
 
The idea was to write the (conditional) transition density as \frac{f(t,u,x,y)f(u,v,y,z)}{f(t,v,x,z)} and differentiate wrt u with the Kolmogorov equations. Does that help?
 

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