Infinity x 0: Is the Answer Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that infinity multiplied by zero is generally undefined, while infinity multiplied by any positive number is indeed infinity. The conversation emphasizes the importance of limits in understanding these operations, providing specific examples of limits that illustrate the behavior of infinity and zero. Three limits are presented: ##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac{1}{x^2}## equals 0, ##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac{1}{x}## equals 1, and ##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}## equals infinity. The discussion also notes exceptions in specific mathematical contexts, such as measure theory.

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dyn
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Hi.
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined and is it zero ?
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?
 
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dyn said:
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined
No

dyn said:
and is it zero?
No

dyn said:
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?
Yes

To qualify the answers above, I'm talking about limits.
For your first and second questions, here are three limits of the form ##\infty \cdot 0##:
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {x^2}##
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {x}##
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {\sqrt x}##
In all three limits the first factor "approaches" infinity while the second factor "approaches" zero.
The value of the first limit is 0; the value of the second limit is 1; the value of the third limit is ##\infty##.
 
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dyn said:
Hi.
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined and is it zero ?
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?

It is in general not defined, but in some cases exceptions are made (e.g. measure theory).
 
Math_QED said:
It is in general not defined, but in some cases exceptions are made (e.g. measure theory).
With regard to limits of the form ##k \cdot \infty##, a positive constant times infinity equals infinity.
If ##\lim_{x \to \infty}f(x) = \infty##, and k is a positive constant, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty}k \cdot f(x) = \infty##, as well.
 
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Mark44 said:
With regard to limits of the form ##k \cdot \infty##, a positive constant times infinity equals infinity.
If ##\lim_{x \to \infty}f(x) = \infty##, and k is a positive constant, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty}k \cdot f(x) = \infty##, as well.

Yes I commented on the ##0.\infty ## part.
 

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