Infinity x 0: Is the Answer Zero?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the mathematical treatment of infinity multiplied by zero, exploring whether this expression is defined and what its value might be. Participants also consider the implications of infinity multiplied by positive numbers, particularly in the context of limits.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that infinity multiplied by zero is not defined and does not equal zero.
  • Others argue that while infinity is not a number in the conventional sense, certain operations involving infinity can be discussed in the context of limits.
  • A participant provides specific limits of the form ##\infty \cdot 0##, noting that the results vary: one limit approaches 0, another approaches 1, and a third approaches infinity.
  • It is mentioned that in some mathematical frameworks, such as measure theory, exceptions may exist regarding the definition of infinity multiplied by zero.
  • Several participants agree that a positive constant multiplied by infinity results in infinity, particularly in limit contexts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on whether infinity multiplied by zero is defined or what its value is, with multiple competing views presented regarding the treatment of infinity in mathematical operations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in defining operations involving infinity, particularly the dependence on context such as limits and specific mathematical theories.

dyn
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Hi.
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined and is it zero ?
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?
 
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dyn said:
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined
No

dyn said:
and is it zero?
No

dyn said:
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?
Yes

To qualify the answers above, I'm talking about limits.
For your first and second questions, here are three limits of the form ##\infty \cdot 0##:
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {x^2}##
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {x}##
##\lim_{x \to \infty} x \cdot \frac 1 {\sqrt x}##
In all three limits the first factor "approaches" infinity while the second factor "approaches" zero.
The value of the first limit is 0; the value of the second limit is 1; the value of the third limit is ##\infty##.
 
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dyn said:
Hi.
Is infinity multiplied by zero defined and is it zero ?
And is infinity multiplied by any positive number , infinity ?

It is in general not defined, but in some cases exceptions are made (e.g. measure theory).
 
Math_QED said:
It is in general not defined, but in some cases exceptions are made (e.g. measure theory).
With regard to limits of the form ##k \cdot \infty##, a positive constant times infinity equals infinity.
If ##\lim_{x \to \infty}f(x) = \infty##, and k is a positive constant, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty}k \cdot f(x) = \infty##, as well.
 
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Mark44 said:
With regard to limits of the form ##k \cdot \infty##, a positive constant times infinity equals infinity.
If ##\lim_{x \to \infty}f(x) = \infty##, and k is a positive constant, then ##\lim_{x \to \infty}k \cdot f(x) = \infty##, as well.

Yes I commented on the ##0.\infty ## part.
 

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