Information travel faster than c ?

In summary, the particle spreads out over all distance (non-local) before its position is being measured, and it takes at least t=L/c to reach that particle to let it know where it is in the well.
  • #1
luxiaolei
75
0
Hi,all, my problem is:

Consider a 2-D square well potential, say length 2L, and when I put one particle into this well,

Does this particles IMMEDIATELY know what wavefunction it should have?

I am trying to consider, once the particle enter the (middle of the)well, the information takes

at least t=L/c to reach that particle, to let the particle knows where it is in the well, and hence

what wavefunction should it have would be known by that particle.

Am I right?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
This question is a bit puzzling, because the wavefunction IS the "particle", at least with the "standard" QM interpretation. That is why we say that the particle is spread out over all distance (non-local) before its position is being measured.

Zz.
 
  • #3
ZapperZ said:
This question is a bit puzzling, because the wavefunction IS the "particle", at least with the "standard" QM interpretation. That is why we say that the particle is spread out over all distance (non-local) before its position is being measured.

Zz.

Thanks for your answer, but what if say the length of the well is very very large, say the 10 light years? Theoretically, that particle would also spread out of this large potential well same as the small one? In these two cases, will it have no different in terms of thinking infomation travelling?
 
  • #4
luxiaolei said:
Thanks for your answer, but what if say the length of the well is very very large, say the 10 light years? Theoretically, that particle would also spread out of this large potential well same as the small one? In these two cases, will it have no different in terms of thinking infomation travelling?

The length makes no difference. Before measurement, the particle IS spread out simultaneously over the region containing the wavefunction.

I still don't see how this has anything to do with the speed of information. Once you've made your measurement, that particle is at a particular location already and nowhere else. So what is the "information traveling" here?

Zz.
 
  • #5
ZapperZ said:
The length makes no difference. Before measurement, the particle IS spread out simultaneously over the region containing the wavefunction.

I still don't see how this has anything to do with the speed of information. Once you've made your measurement, that particle is at a particular location already and nowhere else. So what is the "information traveling" here?

Zz.

Let me change to another example to expose the problem, say 2 stars has distance 1 light year, if I move one, how long does it take for another to move?

If consider one starA have its own wavefunction(superposition of all the particles it contained), and another star offer its gravitation potentail for starA to ''sit'' in. If accroding to what you explained, because, starA's wavefunction is sperad all over the space, then if move starA, starB should be move instantly,i.e. infomation is instant updated.

I asked this peoblem in Relativity part, the answer is, starB will move 1 year later rather than instantly.

Am I right? Or wavefunction does not apply to big stuff? How about just two particles distanced 1 light year?

Thanks a lot
 
  • #6
luxiaolei said:
Let me change to another example to expose the problem, say 2 stars has distance 1 light year, if I move one, how long does it take for another to move?

If consider one starA have its own wavefunction(superposition of all the particles it contained), and another star offer its gravitation potentail for starA to ''sit'' in. If accroding to what you explained, because, starA's wavefunction is sperad all over the space, then if move starA, starB should be move instantly,i.e. infomation is instant updated.

I asked this peoblem in Relativity part, the answer is, starB will move 1 year later rather than instantly.

Am I right? Or wavefunction does not apply to big stuff? How about just two particles distanced 1 light year?

Thanks a lot

Is this even an equivalent question? One is a quantum system. The other isn't!

I'm getting even more confused here. Maybe someone else has a clearer idea on what you want, so I'll let him/her tackle this.

Zz.
 

1. How is it possible for information to travel faster than light?

According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. However, information does not travel through space like physical objects. It is a concept that can be transmitted through various means, such as electromagnetic waves or the internet.

2. What is the speed at which information travels?

The speed of information can vary depending on the medium through which it is transmitted. For example, the speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, which is often used as a benchmark for the speed of information transmission.

3. Can information travel instantaneously?

No, information cannot travel instantaneously. While it may seem like information is transmitted instantly through technologies such as the internet, there is still a small amount of time required for the information to travel through the various components and mediums involved in the transmission process.

4. Is it possible for information to travel faster than light in a vacuum?

No, nothing can travel faster than light in a vacuum. However, there are theories and experiments being conducted to explore the possibility of information being transmitted faster than the speed of light through other mediums, such as quantum entanglement.

5. How does the speed of information transmission affect our daily lives?

The speed of information transmission has greatly impacted our daily lives, especially with the advancements in technology. We are now able to communicate and access information from anywhere in the world almost instantaneously, making our lives more efficient and connected.

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