Initial condition effect in Nonlinear PDE of a wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the initial condition effect in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) related to wave propagation in 1D dispersive media. The user presents two cases: in case (a), the initial conditions lead to two equal propagating waves in both directions, while in case (b), an unexpected small amplitude wave propagates in the opposite direction despite the expectation of a single wave. The user seeks clarification on the development and propagation of this small amplitude wave, indicating a need for deeper understanding of the underlying nonlinear dynamics.

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Romik
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Hey there,

I have modeled a propagating wave in a 1D dispersive media, in which square and cubic nonlinear terms are present.

u′′=au3+bu2+cu

the propagating pulse starts to steepen with time which is the effect of nonlinearity, but there is an effect which I can't understand.

so here is the effect,

case a)
u(x,0)=sech(x-ct) and v(x,0)=0
from d'alambert solution, I have 2 equal propagating wave in (+) and (-) directions carrying the effect of nonlinearity. which make sense.

case b)
u(x,0)=sech(x-ct) and v(x,0)=g(x,t)
where the initial velocity,g, is the first time derivative of initial displacement, sech(x-ct).
In this case I expect to have pulse propagating in one direction (+), but I get two waves, one with big amplitude in main direction (+), and another one with small amplitude in opposite direction (-).

I can't understand how does the small amplitude wave develop and propagate. any explanation?


I would appreciate any hint or comment.
Thanks
 
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I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
I am not even sure I understand the question. In the first equation is the differentiation with respect to \xi = x-ct? And what is v(x,t) defined as? I am not used to this solitonic language so it is hard to follow what is going on.
 

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