Inner and outer horizon of black hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concepts of inner and outer horizons in black holes, specifically in the context of rotating black holes, or Kerr black holes. The outer horizon is identified as the event horizon, while the inner horizon is referred to as the Cauchy horizon. The ergosphere is also introduced, which is a region outside the event horizon where objects cannot remain stationary but can escape the black hole's gravitational pull. This explanation clarifies the relationship and functions of these horizons within the framework of black hole physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics, specifically Kerr black holes
  • Familiarity with the concepts of event horizon and Cauchy horizon
  • Knowledge of ergosphere dynamics
  • Basic grasp of general relativity principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Kerr black holes and their significance in astrophysics
  • Study the implications of the ergosphere on particle dynamics and energy extraction
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of event and Cauchy horizons
  • Investigate the role of black holes in the context of general relativity and spacetime structure
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and researchers interested in black hole mechanics and general relativity will benefit from this discussion.

sadegh4137
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hi
some black holes are inner and outer horizon!
what's this means?
inner and outer?
what happen between them?
 
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Assuming you're talking about the ergosphere: Any black hole with nonzero angular momentum has, in addition to the event horizon, an ergosphere, ie a surface inside which (but outside the event horizon) an object cannot remain stationary but can still "escape" the black hole (an object cannot escape once it passes the event horizon). That should be a concise qualitative description, and it should actually answer all three questions you posted in the OP (on a qualitative level).
 
Last edited:
The outer horizon of a rotating black hole is an event horizon, and the inner horizon is a Cauchy horizon.
 

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