MHB Integral of e^x: e^x - ln(e^x + 1) + C

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    E^x Integral
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The integral of the function e^x is discussed, specifically the expression $$\int \frac{e^{2x}+e^x-1}{e^x+1}~dx$$. The proposed solution is $$e^x - \ln(e^x + 1) + C$$, which needs verification through differentiation. Upon differentiation, it is shown that the result does not match the original integrand, indicating the proposed solution is incorrect. A suggested approach to find the correct anti-derivative involves rewriting the integrand into simpler components for easier integration. The discussion emphasizes the importance of verifying solutions through differentiation.
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I think this checks out...

$$\int \frac{e^{2x}+e^x-1}{e^x+1}~dx$$

$$\int e^x ~dx- \int \frac{1}{e^x+1}~dx$$

$$e^x-\ln(e^x+1)+C$$
 
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It checks out iff:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^x-\ln\left(e^x+1\right)+C\right)=\frac{e^{2x}+e^x-1}{e^x+1}$$

Is this true?
 
I think it does
 
Bushy said:
I think it does

I get:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^x-\ln\left(e^x+1\right)+C\right)=e^x-\frac{e^x}{e^x+1}=\frac{e^{2x}}{e^x+1}\ne\frac{e^{2x}+e^x-1}{e^x+1}$$

If I were going to find the given anti-derivative, I would consider writing the integrand as:

$$\frac{e^{2x}+e^x-1}{e^x+1}=\frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^x+1}+\frac{e^x}{e^x+1}=e^x-1+\frac{e^x}{e^x+1}$$

Now each term can easily be integrated. :)
 
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