Interesting Math Topics: Transfinite Numbers & Infinite Series

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around various interesting mathematical topics encountered by participants in their studies. It includes a range of concepts from different branches of mathematics, such as transfinite numbers, infinite series, calculus, chaos theory, and more, reflecting both theoretical and applied perspectives.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express interest in transfinite numbers and infinite series, noting their complexity and significance.
  • Others highlight the connections between different branches of mathematics, such as algebraic topology and its relationship with geometric objects.
  • Continued fractions are mentioned as a fascinating topic, with the assertion that every real number has an associated continued fraction.
  • A participant shares a personal experience of understanding differential equations, describing it as a significant moment in their learning journey.
  • Prime number properties are discussed, with a specific example provided regarding the relationship between prime numbers and their squares.
  • Computability theory and logic are noted as intriguing, with a suggestion that they border on philosophical discussions.
  • Knot theory is introduced as an interesting area discovered through casual exploration of Wikipedia.
  • Chaos theory is highlighted through a project involving damped driven oscillators, emphasizing the sensitivity to initial conditions.
  • The Banach–Tarski paradox and the Banach–Mazur game are mentioned as interesting mathematical concepts.
  • Fractal geometry is noted as intriguing, though one participant admits to knowing little about it.
  • Mapping intervals to spheres using the exponential function raises questions about continuity and homeomorphisms.
  • Taylor series expansions are discussed, with participants expressing amazement at their ability to describe functions through infinite series.
  • Game theory and various mathematical series, including the famous equation eiπ + 1 = 0, are also mentioned as favorites.
  • The Cantor set is referenced as an example of an uncountable and nowhere dense set.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of interests and opinions on different mathematical topics, with no clear consensus on which topics are the most interesting or significant. Multiple competing views remain regarding the value and appeal of various mathematical concepts.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions touch on advanced topics that may depend on specific definitions or assumptions, and there are unresolved questions regarding the implications of certain mathematical properties, such as continuity and bijectiveness.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and enthusiasts of mathematics, particularly those exploring advanced topics or seeking connections between different mathematical fields.

cragar
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As you took math classes what were some of the interesting topics that you came across that you thought were interesting? I thought transfinite numbers and infinite series were interesting. What did you guys think was interesting, it doesn't matter what level.
 
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I personally like mathematical theories where you can see a connection between to completely different branches of mathematics. To see the interplay between the two fields is fascinating.

For example, algebraic topology is a very nice field of study. You can study geometric objects very nicely by examining algebraic invariants.

Topics that I really liked where of course the transfinite numbers. Also complex numbers and complex analysis is really cool. Point-set topology and its generalization to pointless topology is also quite nice.
 
I liked calculus.
 
Continued Fractions. Every Real number has an associated CF -a string of positive integer numbers. A finite series is a rational number and an infinite series is irrational.

mathal
 
cragar said:
As you took math classes what were some of the interesting topics that you came across that you thought were interesting? I thought transfinite numbers and infinite series were interesting. What did you guys think was interesting, it doesn't matter what level.

Math isn't cool... pffft.

[PLAIN]http://www.sabotagetimes.com/wp-content/uploads/henry-winkler-the-f_683943c.jpg

Just kidding... I loved the moment when I finally internalized the meaning of a differential equation. It happened a few months after "learning" it. It was a eureka moment, and the significance hasn't left me yet.
 
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My coolest moment was when I rediscovered the following property of prime numbers:

p^2 = 24*n + 1
where p is a prime number > 3
n is an integer.

5^2 = 24.1+1
7^2 = 24.2+1
11^2 = 24.5+1 etc.
 
Computability theory and logic. It's way, way out there and is practically philosophy.
 
Last night I was going trough Wikipedia from page to page and stumbled upon knot theory.Looks pretty cool.
 
My favorite math topic is one I came across in a "computers in physics" class: Chaos theory. Our project was to model two damped driven oscillators in the computer, and make a few plots comparing the two with varying parameters. At certain parameters, the tiniest difference in initial conditions made the two pendulums wildly diverge.

Plus I was hypnotized by the double pendulum the professor brought in.
 
  • #10
And also Banach–Tarski paradox is pretty interesting.
 
  • #11
I enjoyed differential equations. They were complex enough to be a challenge, but not so much that I'd get lost.
 
  • #12
I hated the epsilons and deltas. I figured that was sort of my right of passage to learning the higher math. But, I'm not it for the theorems, I'm more interested in the philosophical aspects of math. So I was never really moved by any undergrad topics.

But, when I read that manifolds can be modeled over infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Just, wow. That **** still blows my mind. Maybe one day I'll even finish my topology book and get into the more general geometric stuff. Damn. Just warps my mind. I need to go sit down.
 
  • #13
Calculus is a great subject.
 
  • #14
I find fractal geometry intriguing, but I know little about it.
 
  • #15
Actually, something I thought was cool. Mapping the interval [0,1)⊂ℝ into the unit 1sphere S1⊂ℂ2 with the exponential function as such a(s)=e2πis. So this is a continuous bijective function, but its not a homeomorphism between [0,1) and S1⊂ℂ2 (its image space). Wait! What!? Does it make intuitive sense that a bijective continuous function does not necessarily admit a continuous inverse (despite the bijectiveness implying that the inverse does indeed exist)? I mean, what more do the gods of homeomorphisms want beyond a god damn bijective continuous map!?
 
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  • #16
also the Banach–Mazur game seems interesting.
 
  • #17
The coolest thing so far for me was learning about Taylor series expansion..
At first I was thinking 'what is the point of this?' but then when my teacher subbed in (i theta) to the Taylor series for ex my mind was blown...
 
  • #18
Professor Paulos' work on the connection between humor and catastrophe theory.
 
  • #19
I like the game theory and various mathematical series, especially Taylor.

e + 1 = 0.

Ah, bliss...
 
  • #20
the cantor set is uncountable and no-where dense.
 
  • #21
attractors got me . chaos theory studies began , :)
 
  • #22
Taylor series and expansions are really interesting. The fact that you can describe most functions by an infinite series is amazing and an insight to the ingenuity of humans.
 

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