Interference pattern for thin films

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the interference pattern created by a thin polymer film when illuminated by a parallel beam of light. The problem specifically addresses the conditions under which second order bright fringes can be observed in reflection, considering the refractive index of the film and the wavelength of light.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the meaning of "2nd order fringes" and whether it simply involves substituting ##m=2## into the interference condition. There is confusion regarding the expected uniformity of illumination versus the presence of fringe patterns.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the equations relevant for bright and dark fringes, while others express skepticism about the existence of a fringe pattern altogether. The conversation indicates a divergence in understanding the implications of the equations and the physical phenomena involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and implications of fringe orders in the context of thin film interference, particularly in relation to the expected visual outcomes on a screen.

devd
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Homework Statement


A parallel beam of light of wavelength ##\lambda## is incident normally on a thin polymer film with air on both sides. If the film has a refractive index ##n>1##, then, for what value of the thickness, can second order bright fringes be observed in reflection?

Homework Equations


For normal incidence, condition for constructive interference is $$ 2nd=(m+1/2)\lambda$$ for integer m.

The Attempt at a Solution


Frankly, i don't understand the question. For parallel plane waves, the screen should have uniform illumination, light or dark according to whether ##2nd=m\lambda## or ##2nd=(m+1/2)\lambda##, right?

What does one mean by 2nd order fringes in this context? Does it mean, we simply put ##m=2## and find the corresponding thickness?
 
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Yes, the equation you must use depends on whether you're computing for the bright or dark fringes.

You just need to substitute ##m## for the fringe order you need.
 
Last edited:
ecastro said:
Yes, the equation you must use depends on whether you're computing for the bright or dark fringes.

You just need to substitute ##m## for the fringe order you need.

My point is, there shouldn't be any fringe pattern on the screen at all! It should either be uniformly dark or uniformly bright according to which eqn the thickness satisfies. What, then, is meant by a fringe of 2nd order, in this context?
 
devd said:
It should either be uniformly dark or uniformly bright according to which eqn the thickness satisfies.

There is an interference pattern on the screen. That is why you see a "rainbow" of colors on soap bubbles.
 

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