Inverse Fourier Transform of Inverse Square Root Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the inverse Fourier transform of the function \((a^2 + (bk)^2)^{-1}\). Participants clarify the relationship between known Fourier transforms, specifically \(F[e^{-|x|}]\) and its normalization factors. The transformation involves expressing the function in terms of the known result \(F[e^{-\alpha|x|}] = \frac{2\alpha}{\alpha^2 + \omega^2}\) and adjusting for constants \(a\) and \(b\). The final expression incorporates normalization factors and adjustments for the variables involved.

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  • Understanding of Fourier Transform (FT) concepts
  • Familiarity with inverse Fourier Transform techniques
  • Knowledge of normalization factors in Fourier analysis
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Homework Statement


calculate the inverse Fourier transform of [tex]\left( a^2 + \left( bk \right)^2 \right)^{-1}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that [tex]FT[e^{-|x|)}](k) = ( \pi (k^2 + 1 ) )^{-1}[/tex]. I've tried to to concatenate the shift FT or the strech FT, but the "+1" in the known FT is in the way.

Sorry for my bad English, it's not my native language.

thanks.
 
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I can't quite read what you're writing here. The FT you've quoted is supposed to be [tex]F[e^{-\alpha|x|}] = \frac{2\alpha}{\alpha^2+ \omega^2}[/tex], correct?

Are a and b supposed to be arbitrary constants? If so, then I take [itex]k=\omega[/itex]. You must then express the question in terms of the result above.

Note that [tex]\frac{1}{a^2 + b^2 \omega^2} = \frac{1}{b^2} \ \frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{b^2} + \omega^2}[/tex].

A factor of 2 is still required. Can you see it now?
 
thanks for answering. You helped me "getting it" :)

I think our normalization factors are different. I know that [tex]F[e^{-|x|}]=\frac{1}{\pi (\omega^2 +1)}[/tex], so if a,b>0 (i assume it, since it's the only way to get to the following result) i can write [tex]F[e^{-\frac{a}{b} |x|}]=\frac{b}{a} \hat{f}(\frac{\omega b}{a}) = \frac{a b e^{i \omega \frac{b}{a}}{\pi (\omega^2 b^2 + a^2)}[/tex]

i'm using [tex]F[f(x)]=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) e^{-i\omega x} dx[/tex]

thanks.
 
Last edited:

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