Inverse Laplace Transform of 2/(s + 4)^4: Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the inverse Laplace transform of the function 2/(s + 4)^4. The user initially attempts to manipulate the expression into a recognizable form using known transforms, specifically 1/(s + a)^2. However, they encounter confusion regarding the convolution theorem and the application of properties for higher powers in Laplace transforms. The key takeaway is that for the inverse transform of (s + 4)^-n, one must utilize the general properties of Laplace transforms, particularly for n=4, rather than attempting to multiply transforms directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with the convolution theorem in the context of Laplace transforms
  • Knowledge of basic inverse Laplace transform techniques
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving Laplace transforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the general properties of Laplace transforms, particularly for powers greater than 2
  • Learn about the convolution theorem and its application in inverse Laplace transforms
  • Explore specific examples of inverse Laplace transforms for functions of the form 1/(s + a)^n
  • Practice solving inverse Laplace transforms using partial fraction decomposition
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Students and professionals in engineering, mathematics, and physics who are learning about Laplace transforms and their applications in solving differential equations.

rambo5330
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Hello I'm struggling to understand some basics here with the laplace transform..

I'm given the laplace transform of

2/(s + 4)^4

and I need to take the inverse of this to get back to y(t)
Looking at my tables the only transform similar to this is 1/(s + a)^2

I understand I can pull out the 2 and write it in the form 2[ 1/(s + 4)^4 ] but this is where I'm stuck can I do this..

2[ 1/ (s + 4)^2 * 1/(s + 4)^2 ] and then since the inverse of 1/(s + 4)^2 = te^-4t would i just multiply te^-4t * te^-4t ? is that allowed or what other route would should I take?
 
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No, you can't do that. In fact, you'll learn later that the product of two Laplace transforms corresponds to the convolution of two functions in the time domain. (Don't worry if you don't know what "convolution" means right now.)

Your table should list general properties of the Laplace transform that will let you relate what you have to known transforms. That's the approach you want to take.
 
ahh thanks.. we actually learned convolution theorem last week...but I was unsure of where to apply it.. I've been trying the convolution method for the last hour and apparently I'm not applying it correctly. and in my table there are general laplace transforms yes but not any for something raised to the power of 4...is there away of achieving a solution to the above example with just basic transforms? I couldn't figure out how to convert it to any other recognizable function...when I played around with partial fractions I just get back the original
 
Obviously, the table isn't going to list every possible power, so there's usually some property that tells you how to treat the n-th power. You want to use that with n=4.
 

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