Irrigation from artificial paving stones?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing paving stones with an integrated reservoir to facilitate water drainage and gradual seepage into surrounding soil, particularly in dry climates. The proposed materials include pervious concrete and absorbent layers like sand or clay to prevent mosquito breeding and odors. Key design features include impervious surfaces for the reservoir to control water release and considerations for soil types and climate conditions. The conversation highlights the potential of permeable paving to capture rainwater effectively, reducing runoff and promoting sustainable landscaping.

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  • Pervious concrete technology
  • Water drainage and irrigation principles
  • Soil absorption characteristics
  • Basic landscaping design concepts
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  • Explore methods for designing effective water reservoirs in landscaping
  • Investigate the impact of soil types on water retention and drainage
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Homeowners, landscape architects, civil engineers, and anyone interested in sustainable landscaping solutions that integrate water management with paving designs.

Stephen Tashi
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Would it be possible to design a paving stone with a reservoir of some kind under it that would let water drain through the stone into the reservoir and then very gradually seep into the ground around the stone?

In a dry climate, the goal would be to create an area of a lawn that was part green and part paving. The paving stones would hopefully make better use of natural rain and (unnatural) watering by capturing water that would otherwise run off or evaporate and releasing it slowly underground. I'm visualize paving stones of about 1 ft x 1 ft and about the same area of grass in between them.


My thoughts on such a design:

The paving known as "pervious concrete" could be used for the paving stone itself, or one could cast as stone with channels around the edge and small drain holes in them to let water pass through.

A reservoir of only water under the stone might breed mosquitoes or bad odors. Perhaps the reservoir must actually be a bed of absorbent material like sand or clay.

A critical goal of the design is to slowly release water to the areas adjacent to the stone instead of losing the water by letting it percolate into the ground directly under the stone. The bottom and upper sides of the reservoir should be impervious to water. If the reservoir is concrete, perhaps those areas of the reservoir can be sealed.

I don't have a good intuiton for how quickly water would seep thorugh the unsealed parts of a concrete reservoir. (How fast you want the reservoir to empty would depend on the climate.) Do concrete swimming pools need a special coating to keep the water from seeping out? Or is the coating just to keep the concrete from getting into the water?

In some soils and climates, perhaps no elaborate reservoir is needed. Perhaps you could simply bury a relatively impervious slab of concrete 10 inches or so directly under the paving stone and accomplish the goal.

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My thoughts are just for a homeowner's type project. Anyone who wants to try this as an academic investigation or commercial venture is welcome to the idea.
 
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Permeable paving is an excellent idea. The objective is to capture the rain where it falls, rather than having it sluiced into gutters, producing damaging runoff that needs to be separately dealt with.
There is cement paving designed to achieve this, with holes in the pavers. The pavers also have ridges on them, to help ensure that the grass growing in the holes is not crushed too much by car tires. The only quibble is that in summer, the pavers tend to get pretty hot, which is not great for the grass, while in winter the surface traps snow and ice, so it is not easily plowed.
 

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