Is a Constant Force Always Conservative?

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SUMMARY

A constant force that does not vary with time, position, or velocity is inherently conservative. The discussion revolves around the work done by such a force, defined by the equation W = FX. The conclusion drawn is that if the potential energy (PE) at the final and initial states is equal, then the work done (W) is zero, confirming the conservative nature of the force. Misinterpretations regarding kinetic energy (KE) being non-conservative were clarified, emphasizing that KE itself is not a force but rather a form of energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of conservative vs. non-conservative forces
  • Basic equations of motion and energy conservation
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  • Explore the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about potential energy functions in conservative systems
  • Investigate examples of non-conservative forces and their implications
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of force dynamics and energy conservation principles.

zoner7
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Homework Statement


none...

Suppose a force acts on an object. the force does not vary with time, nor with the position or velocity of the object. Start with the general definition of work done by force, and show that the force is conservative

Homework Equations


W = FX
Wnonconservative = KE final PE final - KE initial - KE final

The Attempt at a Solution


I started with W = FX
W = E final - E initial
E = KE f + PE f - KE i - PE i
W = 0 + PE f - O - PE i Since KE is a non-conservation force and there is only a conservative force.
W = PE f - PEi Since PE f = PE i if PE is a conservative force
w = 0

The answer doesn't make any sense... Any suggestions?
 
Last edited:
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Hi zoner7,

zoner7 said:

Homework Statement


none...

Suppose a force acts on an object. the force does not vary with time, nor with the position or velocity of the object. Start with the general definition of work done by force, and show that the force is conversation.

Homework Equations


W = FX
Wnonconservative = KE final PE final - KE initial - KE final


The Attempt at a Solution


I started with W = FX
W = E final - E initial
E = KE f + PE f - KE i - PE i
W = 0 + PE f - O - PE i Since KE is a non-conservation force and there is only a conservative force.

This line not true. Saying that KE is a non-conservative force is not true.


I would suggest you start with some definitions. What is the general formula for the work done by a force? And also, what is the definition of a conservative force?
 

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