Is a Real funcion with a Limit Bounded?

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    Bounded Limit
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether a real function that has a limit as x approaches a certain value is necessarily bounded. Participants explore the implications of the existence of a limit on the boundedness of the function, considering various scenarios and examples.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that if a function has a limit as x approaches a, it is bounded, suggesting the use of the definition of limit with a specific epsilon.
  • Others clarify that the function may only be bounded on some open set containing a, and it could behave differently outside that interval.
  • One participant emphasizes that there is insufficient information to conclude that the function is bounded for all x, noting that the boundedness is only guaranteed near the point a.
  • A counterexample is provided where f(x) = x has a limit at every point but is not bounded, illustrating that a limit does not imply global boundedness.
  • A later reply corrects a previous statement, indicating that the function may not even exist at x = a, but still maintains boundedness in a neighborhood around that point due to the limit's existence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus. There are multiple competing views regarding the boundedness of a function with a limit, with some arguing for boundedness and others highlighting the limitations of such an assumption.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the specific interval around a and the potential for the function to be unbounded outside that interval. The discussion also highlights the need for caution regarding the existence of the function at the point a.

jacksonjs20
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Hi, just a quick question.

Let f be real function s.t. the limit of f as x approaches a equals L.

Is f bounded?
i.e. is it sufficient to assume a function is bounded if it has a limit.

Thanks to all who may reply.
 
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Yes it is. Use the definition of limit and choose your epsilon to be a certain constant (say 1). Then work your magic.
 
Rather, it is bounded on some open set containing a.

It might go off to infinity elsewhere; you just know that it doesn't go off to infinity right at that point.
 
jacksonjs20 said:
Let f be real function s.t. the limit of f as x approaches a equals L.

Is f bounded?

There's not enough information to tell. The only x value that you can say f is bounded is x = a. For every other x value, we have no idea if there exists an x asymptote. Like the previous poster suggested, we only know that it's bounded on some open interval containing a.
 
jacksonjs20 said:
Hi, just a quick question.

Let f be real function s.t. the limit of f as x approaches a equals L.

Is f bounded?
i.e. is it sufficient to assume a function is bounded if it has a limit.

Thanks to all who may reply.

Just take f(x) = x. The limit of f as x -> a is defined and finite for every a, but f is not bounded.
 
I noticed a mistake in my previous post. f(x) isn't guaranteed to even exist for x = a. However, f(x) is still bounded in some neighborhood of x = a, since the limit exists there.
 

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