Is a Ring with the Property $r^3 = r$ Always Commutative?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    2016
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical property of rings where every element satisfies the equation $r^3 = r$. It is established that such a ring $R$ is commutative. The proof relies on the properties of ring elements and their interactions under multiplication, demonstrating that for any two elements $a, b \in R$, the equation $ab = ba$ holds true. This conclusion is significant for understanding the structure of rings in abstract algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ring theory and its axioms
  • Familiarity with polynomial equations in algebra
  • Knowledge of commutative properties in algebraic structures
  • Basic concepts of abstract algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of commutative rings in abstract algebra
  • Explore examples of rings satisfying $r^3 = r$
  • Learn about the implications of non-commutative rings
  • Investigate related algebraic structures, such as fields and modules
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying abstract algebra, educators teaching ring theory, and researchers interested in algebraic structures and their properties.

Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
The following problem is a nice exercise that both the undergrad and grad members here can enjoy:

-----
Let $R$ be a ring such that for all $r\in R$, $r^3 = r$. Prove $R$ is commutative.

-----Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Surprisingly, no one answered this week's problem! You can read my solution below.
First, I'll show that the squares in $R$ commute with every element of $R$. Let $r,s\in R$. Let $t = r^2$. Then $t^2 = r^4 = r^3r = rr = t$, and so $$(st - tst)^2 = stst - st^2st - tstst + tst^2st = stst - stst - tstst + tstst = 0$$ and $$(ts - tst)^2 = tsts - tstst - tst^2s + tst^2st = tsts - tstst - tsts + tstst = 0$$ Therefore, $0 = (st - tst)^3 = st - tst$ and $0 = (ts - tst)^3 = ts - tst$, whence $st = tst = ts$.

Now given $a,b\in R$, we have
$$ab = a^3b = a^2(ab) = aba^2 = ab^3a^2 = (ab)b^2a^2 = b^2aba^2 = b(ba)^2a = (ba)^2ba = (ba)^3 = ba$$
Hence, $R$ is commutative.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K