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Is there such thing as a bounded topological space? Or does 'boundedness' only apply to metric spaces?
Boundedness is not a concept applicable to topological spaces; it is specific to metric spaces. For instance, the real numbers \mathbb{R} are unbounded under the metric d(x,y)=|x-y| but bounded under the metric d(x,y)=|atan(x)-atan(y)|. Despite these differences, both metrics can yield homeomorphic topologies. Consequently, the study of boundedness is irrelevant in the context of topology.
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