Is energy conserved in the expanding universe?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of energy in the context of an expanding universe, referencing Stephen Hawking's assertion that space represents negative energy, which balances the total energy of the universe. It is established that energy is not conserved in General Relativity, particularly in the case of the expanding universe. The conversation highlights the confusion between the concepts of the whole universe and the visible universe, emphasizing that these terms are often misrepresented in popular science media.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity
  • Familiarity with cosmological concepts such as dark energy and dark matter
  • Knowledge of the inflationary model of the universe
  • Basic grasp of energy conservation principles in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of General Relativity on energy conservation
  • Study the inflationary cosmology model and its effects on the universe's expansion
  • Examine the current ratios of matter, dark matter, and dark energy in the universe
  • Explore the distinction between the whole universe and the visible universe in cosmology
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of energy in relation to the universe's expansion.

ilikescience94
Messages
52
Reaction score
0
I watched Stephan Hawking's into the universe, I know it's more of a way to make science mainstream than to educate people, but in the episode about is there a god, he said that space was a negative energy and that it equaled the same amount as the energy of the universe. I haven't looked into the math or validity of this statement, because I figured I'd take Hawking's word for it. Perhaps I'm misunderstanding the concept, or Hawking used the statement as more of an analogy so that the viewers of the show could understand the concept. If that's the case then let me know, but if space is negative energy, and adds up to the energy of the universe, then because of inflationary cosmology, shouldn't energy continue to be created as the universe expands, resulting in a continuation of galaxies and matter, so that the universe never really dies, or is all the space from cosmological inflation being converted solely into dark energy? Also on a side note, have the percentages of energy in the universe (4% matter, 25% dark matter, 71% dark energy) remained in the same ratios since the universes inception, or have they changed over the years.
Thanks
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
It seems that you assume that energy is conserved. Energy is NOT conserved in the General Relativity (only in some particular cases). Our expanding universe is not one of these cases.

The more accurate statement would be that "energy of the whole universe" can't be correctly defined, rather that it is not "conserved". The last statement is valid for the both WHOLE universe and VISIBLE universe (these 2 concepts are incorrectly mixed in popular TV in more than 50% of cases)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
6K