Is getting a physics PhD worth it?

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SUMMARY

Pursuing a PhD in physics can be rewarding for those passionate about the subject, but it requires careful consideration of job market realities. Many graduates, particularly in fields like astronomy, struggle to find employment outside of academia due to a lack of marketable skills. It is essential for aspiring PhD candidates to acquire practical skills such as programming, engineering, and numerical analysis, alongside their academic studies. This proactive approach can prevent graduates from facing underemployment after earning their degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of academic research processes in physics
  • Familiarity with programming languages relevant to scientific computing
  • Knowledge of engineering principles applicable to physics
  • Experience with numerical analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research programming languages commonly used in physics, such as Python or MATLAB
  • Explore engineering courses that complement physics studies
  • Investigate internships in industries related to physics and engineering
  • Learn about numerical analysis methods and their applications in research
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for prospective physics PhD students, academic advisors, and anyone considering a career in scientific research or related fields.

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What advice would you give to students who aspire to study physics at the PhD level? Do you think there is an oversupply of PhDs? Do you feel a conflict between pursuing what you like and being realistic (about getting a job)?
 
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A PhD is a really nice thing if you enjoy doing physics. But don't walk into it blindly. Some people pursue a PhD in astronomy, get one and can't find a job otherwise because their PhD did not prepare them for anything aside from academic research. And academic research is quite difficult to get into, there are more people wanting to do it than available spots.

So be smart and try to obtain some marketable skills during your education. I am talking about programming, engineering, numerical stuff, internships, etc. Going for a PhD is certainly possible while in the meanwhile making sure that you won't end up in McDonalds with your PhD (yes, there have been stories of mathematics PhD's ending up making sandwiches in subway).
 
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