I have NOT read of an increasing G at small distances.
In some multidimensional theories there is theory that G may leak to other dimensions, even parallel universes, and that that happens even at larger everyday scales...and might be a reason gravity is the weakest of known forces...
THREE ROADS TO QUANTUM GRAVITY by Lee Smolin is a modern popular non mathematical treatment...meaning three theories...
to probe gravity at sub microscopic lengths, Smolin feels a background independent framework is required, meaning the space and time must be formulated as dynamical relationships, not like a rigid lattice for example.
In addition as you approach Planck size, it would appear that everything we know may disappear in quantum foam; length, time, forces become indistinguishable, and hence appear might weaken at near the ultimate microscopic dimensions in the vicinity of
10-33 cm.