Is Infinity Plausible in the Universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of infinity in the universe, particularly in relation to mass, density, and spatial extent. Participants explore whether the universe can be infinite in size or mass, and how these ideas relate to observable properties like density.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant argues that since the density of the universe is not infinite, the mass and size of the universe cannot be infinite either, questioning the logic of growing from "infinite" to "more-than-infinite."
  • Another participant challenges this reasoning by stating that an infinite universe could still have infinite mass without contradicting the concept of density.
  • A further reply suggests that if mass were infinite, it would fill every part of the universe, implying a relationship between mass and spatial extent that must be consistent.
  • One participant requests a technical explanation of the density of states in superconductivity without invoking infinity, indicating a desire for clarity in discussions involving infinity.
  • Another participant reiterates that if the universe were infinite in size, mass could be distributed increasingly thinly, suggesting that infinities often lead to nonsensical conclusions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of infinity in relation to mass and density, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments depend on specific definitions of density and mass, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of infinite concepts in physical theories.

Lightning-Rod
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Hello. The word "infinity" often comes up in physics, but observational evidence seems to preclude any form of infinity whatsoever: either everything must be infinite, or nothing can be infinite.

My line of thought comes from the fact that the density of our universe is not infinite. Therefore, the mass of our universe cannot be infinite either. Then, the size of the universe cannot be infinite either, since it's been growing ever since the beginning of time and you can't grow from "infinite" to "more-than-infinite", can you?

Indeed, even numbers themselves would be finite: if you made each and every elementary particle in the universe represent one bit of information, there would still be an upper limit to the numbers that could be represented by such a computing system. Since no higher numbers could possibly exist in the universe, it effectively makes numbers finite.

Is my reasoning correct or flawed?
 
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Why does it follow that if the universe doesn't have infinite density that it doesn't have infinite mass?

If the universe is infinite in spatial extent and contains infinite mass that says nothing about what the density should be.
 
pergradus said:
Why does it follow that if the universe doesn't have infinite density that it doesn't have infinite mass?
Because if mass were infinite, you would have enough of it to fill every nook and cranny of the universe, no matter how big the universe was. Otherwise, it would mean that mass is "less infinite" than space.
 
Could you describe the density of states in conventional superconductivity, please? And try to do that without invoking any "infinity" at the superconducting gap edge.

If you can't do that, move on to the van Hove singularity that's present in the phonon density of states of the common materials that you use in your modern electronics.

Zz.
 
Lightning-Rod said:
Because if mass were infinite, you would have enough of it to fill every nook and cranny of the universe, no matter how big the universe was. Otherwise, it would mean that mass is "less infinite" than space.

and the same argument can go the other way - if the universe were infinite in size, you could always spread the mass around thinner and thinner no matter how much mass there was.

See why infinities usually don't make any sense?
 

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