Is Internet Access a Human Right?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Greg Bernhardt
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Human Internet
Click For Summary
The discussion centers on whether internet access should be considered a universal human right recognized by the United Nations. Some argue that the internet is a commercial service rather than a human right, emphasizing the need for economic rationality in access to infrastructure. Concerns are raised about government control and manipulation of the internet, particularly in authoritarian regimes. The conversation also touches on the complexities of internet connectivity, including the roles of private companies and the regulation of infrastructure. Ultimately, the debate highlights the tension between viewing internet access as a necessity for communication and its status as a paid service.
  • #61


brainstorm said:
According to whom? You?

Does the constitution specify that freedom of speech only applies in public or private? If not, maybe it only applies on the moon. I'd like to see that one go to court.

Uh, do you live on the moon? You can't sue someone for preventing you speaking freely on their property. If I say "you can't talk about religion in my house or you'll be thrown out" and you do, and hence I throw you out, you can't sue me. Period.
You shouldn't imply that an argument is right by calling it "basic." You should explicate your grounds for claims.

This is the whole concept behind rights - things the government can't take away. That's why it's basic.
The government doesn't have the right to mandate providers provide such services without compensation?

No. As before, the only thing they can't charge for is emergency calls.

Installation of the phone line is paid by the consumer, cost of non-emergency calls is covered by the consumer. The only thing the government can demand is that the installation is done - not that it's free. In other words the phone company can't refuse to install a line if I live on top of a mountain.
But this is about communication connections. And it's not about government buying anything. It's about regulating how far businesses or other private individuals are allowed to go in using their property to exploit others, e.g. by offering access and then placing exploitative conditions on that access.

If I want to charge you £100 a month to use my drive, I can. It's extortionate, but that's tough. The government can step in and regulate it if they want and feel the need. But the best way to have this happen is to have a free market - someone will always charge less.
Only because you are assuming that business have the right to offer services and then use those services to exploit users as much as the users are willing to take. Should the government, for example, allow airlines to charge arbitrary fees to allow people to reclaim their baggage upon landing? What about changing destination in mid-flight unless the passengers cough up enough money? Surely you recognize SOME need for responsible business. The question is who is going to ensure accountability except for government? Granted, I am a proponent of the ability of a free market to stop patronizing businesses that are exploitative - but what can you do when there are enough customers supporting such businesses to allow them to form an oligopoly with exploitative business practices? When the free market fails, what do you do?

You are confusing issues here. All the examples you gave above are covered under contract law, not rights. When I book an airline ticket I have a contract with the airline to take me where I paid to go. If they do not (through their own choice) then they must compensate me. If there is no contract (verbal or otherwise) then yes, they can do what you specified.
Personally, I would say "no way."

I believe the phrase is "hypocrite, thy name is you".
But I would also not support the phone company's right to charge rates far higher than the cost of maintaining the connection equipment.

It's called making a profit. It's how business works. Deal with it.
Yes, you have said that calling emergency services is the full extent of what providers have to allow you to do for free. Should the government also prevent price-gauging or not?

The government only step in when it become unfair. If they don't see it as unfair, they don't. They already step in when required, why do you not understand this? This really has nothing to do with the internet proposition of "they should have it free" that you initially put out there.
You still haven't provided a valid reason why providers should be allowed to price-gouge and otherwise restrict service availability exploitatively.

I never said they should be allowed to. You said people should have free internet access and that they should be provided with it if they can't afford it. That is what I'm asking you to justify.

You don't seem to be able to differentiate between overcharging and charging. You are implying that all phone/internet companies overcharge. They don't.

Now how about you get back to the OP and give a valid reason internet should be provided free and not try to swing things into completely irrelevant areas. Overcharging has nothing to do with the government providing the internet for free.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #62


jarednjames said:
Uh, do you live on the moon? You can't sue someone for preventing you speaking freely on their property. If I say "you can't talk about religion in my house or you'll be thrown out" and you do, and hence I throw you out, you can't sue me. Period.
Do you have any case law example? I have actually never heard this aspect of free speech rights discussed in terms of precedents. Obviously you're wrong that you can't be sued, but it is another question of whether the court would find against you. It may be that you can evict someone from your property if you don't like something they say, but if this results in some damage to them, you may be liable. There would also be a difference between whether the venue was open to the public or not, I think. This issue always comes up with discrimination. If "everything goes" on private property, then why shouldn't business owners be allowed to ignore anyone's right for any reason and evict them for, say, being female or ugly or whatever?

This is the whole concept behind rights - things the government can't take away. That's why it's basic.
I agree. That's why they're called "inalienable" or "natural." But there's also the issue of whether people/businesses have the right to abridge rights. Plus, in a republic where the majority of governing is supposed to be the responsibility "of the people by the people for the people," are people really supposed to be allowing each other to abridge each other's rights or are they supposed to intervene?

Installation of the phone line is paid by the consumer, cost of non-emergency calls is covered by the consumer. The only thing the government can demand is that the installation is done - not that it's free. In other words the phone company can't refuse to install a line if I live on top of a mountain.
So a provider can say, "sure I'll install a line up your mountain, just pay me 1 million dollars first?"

If I want to charge you £100 a month to use my drive, I can. It's extortionate, but that's tough. The government can step in and regulate it if they want and feel the need. But the best way to have this happen is to have a free market - someone will always charge less.
Typically people only charge as much less than a market price as they need to. They have an interest in maximizing profit. The problem is not when some commodity is totally optional, like renting a driveway, but when people have some legitimate need that prevents them from walking away because the price is ridiculous. The other problem is whether you should be able to charge your friends one price and everyone else a much higher price to reserve whatever it is you're selling for your friends only.

You are confusing issues here. All the examples you gave above are covered under contract law, not rights. When I book an airline ticket I have a contract with the airline to take me where I paid to go. If they do not (through their own choice) then they must compensate me. If there is no contract (verbal or otherwise) then yes, they can do what you specified.
But who decides that both parties of a contract have the right to have the contract upheld in their interest? Why doesn't one or both parties have the right to deviate from the contract if they can effectively do so given their power in a situation?

I believe the phrase is "hypocrite, thy name is you".
Why is it hypocritical to say that I think people should have a certain right without wanting to disproportionately shoulder the burden of providing or protecting that right? You can reason about ethics without immediately wanting to sacrifice for your ethics, can't you?

It's called making a profit. It's how business works. Deal with it.
Aren't there forum rules against using this kind of rude, imperative language?

The government only step in when it become unfair. If they don't see it as unfair, they don't. They already step in when required, why do you not understand this? This really has nothing to do with the internet proposition of "they should have it free" that you initially put out there.
So people don't have the right to petition government, iyo? They should just accept that everything that's fair is already being given to them and never question authority? Ok, I'm starting to get the basis for your views. You accept the bullying of the powerful and use your power to bully others into accepting as well without question or expectation of reason/validity.

I never said they should be allowed to. You said people should have free internet access and that they should be provided with it if they can't afford it. That is what I'm asking you to justify.
No, I didn't say that. I said that there is public property being used to connect people via internet and I would like to know why private businesses/individuals have the right to restrict access to people who want to use it as a public good. I think it is reasonable to say that people cannot expect to have access to costly lines for free, but I also don't think you can say then that they don't have the right to build alternative lines on the public property used by internet providers. Once you allow private parties to monopolize public access, you have to regulate them to provide fair access to all.

You don't seem to be able to differentiate between overcharging and charging. You are implying that all phone/internet companies overcharge. They don't.
You can't say that conclusively without grounded reason. Otherwise anyone could say that some price is fair "just because it is." Where do you get this aggressive style of arguing "I'm right because I am?" Why haven't you been warned by forum administrators when you do it so much?

Now how about you get back to the OP and give a valid reason internet should be provided free and not try to swing things into completely irrelevant areas. Overcharging has nothing to do with the government providing the internet for free.
My position is that the government should either regulate free market competition in a way that keeps providers and their supply-chains competing to provide services most efficiently for the lowest cost to end-users OR it should regulate unavoidable monopoly/oligopoly market behavior in a way that maximizes benefit and fairness of cost to those users. I don't think government should allow service providers to exploit their position unreasonably or for discriminatory reasons.
 
  • #63


brainstorm said:
Obviously you're wrong that you can't be sued, but it is another question of whether the court would find against you. It may be that you can evict someone from your property if you don't like something they say, but if this results in some damage to them, you may be liable.

I am allowed to eject any person from my own property at any time for any reason (extreme circumstances aside).

I would point out that the law says that "the government shall not pass laws", not that a private party shall not. In other words, the government (public body) cannot stop you speaking freely. This has absolutely no implication on private matters.
So a provider can say, "sure I'll install a line up your mountain, just pay me 1 million dollars first?"

Yep. They just have to justify the cost - if they can't I'm free to go elsewhere. But this is where the government can step into help - if they want to.
But who decides that both parties of a contract have the right to have the contract upheld in their interest? Why doesn't one or both parties have the right to deviate from the contract if they can effectively do so given their power in a situation?

Contract law.

The airline could certainly use their power to force you into something once in the air, but once on the ground you could sue them.
Aren't there forum rules against using this kind of rude, imperative language?

Just stating reality.
So people don't have the right to petition government, iyo?

I never said that. The people can petition the government, but it's only if the government wants to step in that they do.
I said that there is public property being used to connect people via internet

This is where your argument falls down. Please tell me what public property is involved here. As I pointed out, in the UK the phone lines are all privately owned by BT and all the tech inbetween is also privately owned.
You can't say that conclusively without grounded reason. Otherwise anyone could say that some price is fair "just because it is." Where do you get this aggressive style of arguing "I'm right because I am?" Why haven't you been warned by forum administrators when you do it so much?

Here's an example, TalkTalk charge me ~£11.00 a month line rental (straight to BT for the lines) and then ~£11.00 on top for unlimited calls (local, national and international) plus they throw broadband in on top of it. That is a fantastic deal. By using that as a comparison price you can look at other providers and decide whether they are acceptably priced. Some are, some aren't. That is how I can say the price is fair.
 
  • #64


humans don't have rights, unless they are part of the ruling class. most have to get along with privileges. who extends the privilege of free web access? i ask out of personal interest...
 
  • #65


jarednjames said:
You want clean water, it's free at a source. Go to a stream, do the leg work yourself.

But the moment you want it stored, filtered and pumped to your house, there's a charge. As there should be.

The internet is the same. If youou want to use the networks and systems that create it and have it piped to your house, then you have to pay for it.

I have a friend from Toridor, Mexico who says his water is piped to his house and tastes like the diesel engine that powers the pump that distributes the well water to his town. I'm not sure but I think they pay for this service.

When we pay to breath air, then I suppose it will seem normal to pay for water. As it is, I was born in Vancouver Canada and we see nothing but rain for about 10 months of the year. This is why I have such long showers and drink as much water as I want... my civic taxes pay for the distribution to everyone including those who do not pay civic taxes. Needless to say, the moss lawns are rarely parched!

In the (extra long) declaration of human rights from the UN I posted, there was a section about freedom of speech and expression through "any sort of media available". This still doesn't make access to the internet a right... it only suggests that it is your right to say what you want on the internet, radio, tv, etc... (but please do mind the children.)
 
  • #66


baywax said:
I have a friend from Toridor, Mexico who says his water is piped to his house and tastes like the diesel engine that powers the pump that distributes the well water to his town. I'm not sure but I think they pay for this service.

Good or bad, it's still pumped so you can expect a charge.
When we pay to breath air, then I suppose it will seem normal to pay for water. As it is, I was born in Vancouver Canada and we see nothing but rain for about 10 months of the year. This is why I have such long showers and drink as much water as I want... my civic taxes pay for the distribution to everyone including those who do not pay civic taxes. Needless to say, the moss lawns are rarely parched!

I live in Wales, plenty of rain there. I too utilise this as much as possible - we pay a fixed rate to the water company for as much as we want.

Whether our case (private distribution) or yours (public distribution) you are still paying for it. Your government has ensured everyone gets it to some degree (I'm sure you couldn't get it free if your working), but I believe ours has determined that water companies aren't allowed to disconnect your supply but instead can financially cripple you chasing the debt.

If your government decides to do what yours has, that's up to them. But it doesn't make it your right to get it filtered and pumped for free (as I'm sure you're aware).

In fact, it's a common misconception that restaurants have to provide water for free. It's true that they can't charge for the water, but they can charge for the glass and service. If they choose to do so.
In the (extra long) declaration of human rights from the UN I posted, there was a section about freedom of speech and expression through "any sort of media available". This still doesn't make access to the internet a right... it only suggests that it is your right to say what you want on the internet, radio, tv, etc... (but please do mind the children.)

Precisely.
 
  • #67


al loomis said:
humans don't have rights, unless they are part of the ruling class. most have to get along with privileges. who extends the privilege of free web access? i ask out of personal interest...

Welcome to PF al loomis. I invite you to read all of the posts on this thread. There have been several posts that would dispute your statement regarding humans not having rights unless a member of the "ruling class".
 
  • #68


jarednjames said:
Good or bad, it's still pumped so you can expect a charge.


I live in Wales, plenty of rain there. I too utilise this as much as possible - we pay a fixed rate to the water company for as much as we want.

Whether our case (private distribution) or yours (public distribution) you are still paying for it. Your government has ensured everyone gets it to some degree (I'm sure you couldn't get it free if your working), but I believe ours has determined that water companies aren't allowed to disconnect your supply but instead can financially cripple you chasing the debt.

If your government decides to do what yours has, that's up to them. But it doesn't make it your right to get it filtered and pumped for free (as I'm sure you're aware).

In fact, it's a common misconception that restaurants have to provide water for free. It's true that they can't charge for the water, but they can charge for the glass and service. If they choose to do so.


Precisely.

What's totally interesting is that the municipality has just upgraded our filter system and we now need only 50 percent of the chlorine in our gullets to ensure less parasites in the water. They're using UV light and charcoal filters that are 10 feet deep. Enormous cost for the "best drinking water" in NA... and the taxes remain the same.

As for my friend from Mexico... would you pay for cable if it only gave you a snow storm on your telly? He says the water has that nice rainbow effect on the top of your glass... maybe that's worth the pesos.
 
  • #69


baywax said:
As for my friend from Mexico... would you pay for cable if it only gave you a snow storm on your telly? He says the water has that nice rainbow effect on the top of your glass... maybe that's worth the pesos.

I recommend the confiscation of drug money - reinvested into the water system.
 
  • #70


WhoWee said:
I recommend the confiscation of drug money - reinvested into the water system.

That'll happen.:rolleyes:
 
  • #71


baywax said:
That'll happen.:rolleyes:

I see it as a matter of priorities. If they won't police the border - then put a HUGE tax on the illegal profits and fix the water and sanitation problems.
 
  • #72


WhoWee said:
then put a HUGE tax on the illegal profits and fix the water and sanitation problems.

Because drug dealers are known to use the local institutions to store their money... :rolleyes:

It's hard to tax 'cash in hand' and undeclared money.
 
  • #73


jarednjames said:
Because drug dealers are known to use the local institutions to store their money... :rolleyes:

It's hard to tax 'cash in hand' and undeclared money.

Again, it's a matter of priorities. The Government officials need to find a way to fix the water supply. I have to believe that average people (out number drug dealers and) care more about their water and sanitation needs of their families than the personal safety of their Government representatives. Maybe the ACLU should take a road trip?
 
  • #74


WhoWee said:
Again, it's a matter of priorities. The Government officials need to find a way to fix the water supply. I have to believe that average people (out number drug dealers and) care more about their water and sanitation needs of their families than the personal safety of their Government representatives. Maybe the ACLU should take a road trip?

Personal safety of government representatives? Where does that come into it?

You have drug dealers - some heavily armed gangs - with the majority of cash, not held in banks and undeclared.

If it isn't in the bank and is undeclared, how can the government tax it? If they are heavily armed and don't care about killing people, how can the public do anything?
 
  • #75


jarednjames said:
Personal safety of government representatives? Where does that come into it?

You have drug dealers - some heavily armed gangs - with the majority of cash, not held in banks and undeclared.

If it isn't in the bank and is undeclared, how can the government tax it? If they are heavily armed and don't care about killing people, how can the public do anything?

One person can make a difference - not against drug gangs. Elected officials answer to the people - tainted water is unacceptable. If the people want their rights protected - they need to be willing to help themselves.
 
  • #76


WhoWee said:
One person can make a difference - not against drug gangs. Elected officials answer to the people - tainted water is unacceptable. If the people want their rights protected - they need to be willing to help themselves.

The police are corrupt. There's no one to stand up for you which means the public would have to get together. But then they don't have the firepower of the gangs/police.

Plus, in some cases the drug money is the main income for a lot of people (in some way if not directly) so going after the gangs could prove a terrible move for a lot of people - so the incentive just isn't there.

I'd also note that people aren't necessarily elected (or at least the election may not be 'straight') and that in these countries the public officials aren't under the same scrutiny as the US/UK et al.
 
  • #77


jarednjames said:
The police are corrupt. There's no one to stand up for you which means the public would have to get together. But then they don't have the firepower of the gangs/police.

Plus, in some cases the drug money is the main income for a lot of people (in some way if not directly) so going after the gangs could prove a terrible move for a lot of people - so the incentive just isn't there.

I'd also note that people aren't necessarily elected (or at least the election may not be 'straight') and that in these countries the public officials aren't under the same scrutiny as the US/UK et al.

If they are afraid to demand clean water - I guess they'll learn to do without internet access? At some point you have to be willing to help yourself.

If you're telling me the drug money is that important to the Mexican economy - maybe we should militarize our (US) border. I consider safe and drug free schools a right of our children.
 
  • #78


WhoWee said:
If they are afraid to demand clean water - I guess they'll learn to do without internet access? At some point you have to be willing to help yourself.

If you're telling me the drug money is that important to the Mexican economy - maybe we should militarize our (US) border. I consider safe and drug free schools a right of our children.

I'm lost, what does the internet have to do with Toridor, Mexico?

I haven't heard any complaints from there outside of the water comment above.

It's not about them 'not caring' about clean water, it's about them not being able to do anything about it or in some cases not wanting to (income etc). Either way, you can still care strongly about the state of your water.

Why would the US spend millions militarising the US/Mexico border simply to cripple the Mexican economy?

It's Egypt that the people are having a bit of jip with the net. Best stick to the OP on this one because I really don't know where you're trying to take it.
 
  • #79


jarednjames said:
I'm lost, what does the internet have to do with Toridor, Mexico?

I haven't heard any complaints from there outside of the water comment above.

It's not about them 'not caring' about clean water, it's about them not being able to do anything about it or in some cases not wanting to (income etc). Either way, you can still care strongly about the state of your water.

Why would the US spend millions militarising the US/Mexico border simply to cripple the Mexican economy?

It's Egypt that the people are having a bit of jip with the net. Best stick to the OP on this one because I really don't know where you're trying to take it.

I didn't bring Mexico into this - just trying to get us back to the OP of is internet access a human right?

At the same time, I think the Mexican situation might be relevant in that some things are more important than others. In this Mexican town, if the water is tainted with oil and the drug gangs (apparently) rule the streets and the police are corrupt - do you think internet access is a priority?
 
  • #80


WhoWee said:
I didn't bring Mexico into this - just trying to get us back to the OP of is internet access a human right?

At the same time, I think the Mexican situation might be relevant in that some things are more important than others. In this Mexican town, if the water is tainted with oil and the drug gangs (apparently) rule the streets and the police are corrupt - do you think internet access is a priority?

I don't see internet access as a priority in the US / UK. It doesn't even get a look in elsewhere.
 
  • #81


The problem is with the recently perverted definition of "rights" that has me knee-jerk reacting against it. People argue that healthcare is a right, by which they mean the government must provide it for them. But that's not what it means for something to be a "right". To be a right - by the definition used for the past few hundred years - only means the government can't take it from you.

The government, as a reflection of the people, as per democracy, cannot let people become ill, get injured or needlessly die - for moral, economic and democratic reasons: desease control centers must be established, hospitals need to be founded, even sewerage and water system must be built. The costs of health care has so increased that it is rare that a single person can shoulder the expense. So government intervention is necessary.

Rights are not totally negative - as in they cannot be taken from you - there is a positive as well.
 
  • #82


D H said:
To quote Russ, "Errrrr...REBOOT!"

The right to a free press does not mean the government has to supply me with a printing press. Freedom of religion does not mean the government has to build a church for me and my flock. Freedom of speech does not mean the government has to supply me with a bully pulpit. The right to petition your congresscritter does not mean the government has to buy me a plane ticket to Washington.

A right is a limitation on what the government can do. The concept of rights has been twisted as of late into meaning a requirement on what the government must do. The US Constitution, at least, is rather clear in this regard: The first amendment does not start with "Congress shall make laws ...". It instead starts with "Congress shall make no law ..."

In the sense that a right is a restriction upon what governments can do, I would say that free and unfettered access to the internet is a right, one that I may well have to pay a non-government supplier $50/month to obtain.

I agree with this. IMO Anything that is available in the universe is my right to have or use, if I am not affecting the rights of another person or persons. The internet is no different. I may have to pay for this service, but as long as it is available to purchase, no government should ever be able to stop me or anyone from being able to purchase such a service. So I would say that yes, internet access is a human right. If the question is "should everyone be entitled to internet access?" Then I would say no.
 
  • #83


croghan27 said:
The government, as a reflection of the people, as per democracy, cannot let people become ill, get injured or needlessly die - for moral, economic and democratic reasons: desease control centers must be established, hospitals need to be founded, even sewerage and water system must be built. The costs of health care has so increased that it is rare that a single person can shoulder the expense. So government intervention is necessary.

Rights are not totally negative - as in they cannot be taken from you - there is a positive as well.

With out getting into a health care debate with you (that's why we purchase insurance) - what do you think about internet access (the OP)?
 
  • #84


TheodoreLogan said:
I agree with this. IMO Anything that is available in the universe is my right to have or use, if I am not affecting the rights of another person or persons. The internet is no different. I may have to pay for this service, but as long as it is available to purchase, no government should ever be able to stop me or anyone from being able to purchase such a service. So I would say that yes, internet access is a human right. If the question is "should everyone be entitled to internet access?" Then I would say no.

I think that frames it nicely, particularly the last part.
 
  • #85


WhoWee said:
With out getting into a health care debate with you (that's why we purchase insurance) - what do you think about internet access (the OP)?

Nah ... it is not necessary for the health and well being of anyone, (That I know of). Access to water, sewerage and health care is ... and thank you - I dropped the ball for this thread there ...
 
  • #86


croghan27 said:
Nah ... it is not necessary for the health and well being of anyone, (That I know of). Access to water, sewerage and health care is ... and thank you - I dropped the ball for this thread there ...

Ok...so, what DO you think about the issue of internet access?
 
  • #87


WhoWee said:
Ok...so, what DO you think about the issue of internet access?

Maybe that sometime in the not-too-distant future internet access will be considered on par with a 'free press' - but that time is not yet ...so far it is another means of disseminating information - always an aid to a free press, but not a core necessity ...yet.

I think of restoration England, with the essayists Addison and Steele, Swift et al - their intelligencers were fundamental in building a thriving press as we know it, indeed, important to the development of democratic institutions. Is there any doubt that many of the current crop of bloggers will be studied in future schools (or on line, as may be the case) as instances of political and social development.

The internet is not integrated enough so far to be a human right (business has it's own agenda) - but I suspect the day is coming.

That answer the question? :smile:
 
  • #88


croghan27 said:
Maybe that sometime in the not-too-distant future internet access will be considered on par with a 'free press' - but that time is not yet ...so far it is another means of disseminating information - always an aid to a free press, but not a core necessity ...yet.

I think of restoration England, with the essayists Addison and Steele, Swift et al - their intelligencers were fundamental in building a thriving press as we know it, indeed, important to the development of democratic institutions. Is there any doubt that many of the current crop of bloggers will be studied in future schools (or on line, as may be the case) as instances of political and social development.

The internet is not integrated enough so far to be a human right (business has it's own agenda) - but I suspect the day is coming.

That answer the question? :smile:

Your response is similar to what my son and his friend told me last evening. They said our definition of "rights" will evolve over time - in 10,000 years telepathy in public might be on par with breathing (or even more acceptable given CO2 emmissions)?
 
  • #89


Your response is similar to what my son and his friend told me last evening. They said our definition of "rights" will evolve over time - in 10,000 years telepathy in public might be on par with breathing (or even more acceptable given CO2 emmissions)?

You son is wise ... even if I have considered with some I have met that Colgate may be a human right ... for me. :eek:
 
  • #90


croghan27 said:
You son is wise

I love him dearly - and he has his moments - but "wise"...:-p...again, he has his moments.:wink:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
10K
Replies
18
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K