Is it the metal in my above balanced equation ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a chemistry homework problem involving the reaction of metals with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form metal chlorides. Participants are tasked with writing a balanced chemical equation and identifying the metal based on experimental data regarding the reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes the balanced equation Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 for the reaction.
  • Another participant questions the identity of the metal, suggesting the use of a generic symbol (Me) instead of Mg, as the metal's identity is not yet confirmed.
  • Participants discuss the calculation of moles from the given concentration and volume of HCl, with one stating that there are 0.0692 moles of H+ and 0.0346 moles of Mg.
  • There is a request for the participant to show their work in the calculations related to moles.
  • One participant inquires about the mass of 0.0346 moles of MgCl2 and whether it confirms the identity of the metal.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the identity of the metal, and multiple viewpoints regarding the approach to the problem are present.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved calculations regarding the mass of MgCl2 and its relation to confirming the identity of the metal, as well as assumptions about the identity of the metal based on the balanced equation.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on chemistry problems involving metal reactions, particularly those related to stoichiometry and identification of substances in chemical reactions.

Starrrrr
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Homework Statement


Part one : A number of metals react with HCl to form salts of general formula MCl2.
Write a balanced chemical equation for such a reaction.

After a piece of one of these metals had reacted completely with the acid in 55.8 cm3 of 1.24M HCl, the resulting solution, which conducted electricity, was evaporated to dryness. The residue had a mass of 4.72g.

Part Two:
Part two: What is the atomic number and name of the metal?

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution

So for part one I did : Mg+2HCL>MgCl2+H2

Then for part two is it the metal in my above balanced equation ? Simple yes or no answer

Thanks!
 
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Starrrrr said:
55.8 cm3 of 1.24M HCl,
Starrrrr said:
residue had a mass of 4.72g.
How many moles?
 
Bystander said:
How many moles?
H+=0.0692 moles/L and Mg=0.0346 moles
 
Can you show your work?
 
Starrrrr said:
So for part one I did : Mg+2HCL>MgCl2+H2

It would be better to use symbol Me (as in generic Metal) than Mg - at this stage you don't know the identity of the metal.

Starrrrr said:
Mg=0.0346 moles

What is the mass of 0.0346 moles of MgCl2? Does it confirm the identity of the metal?
 

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