Where Did I Go Wrong Balancing This Single Displacement Reaction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the balancing of a single displacement reaction involving aluminum and hydrochloric acid. The user initially attempted to balance the reaction as Al + 2HCl --> H2 + 2AlCl, but later discovered the correct balanced equation is 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2. The error was due to incorrectly assuming the formula for aluminum chloride, which should be AlCl3 instead of AlCl. This highlights the importance of using correct chemical formulas in balancing reactions.

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  • Understanding of single displacement reactions
  • Knowledge of diatomic elements, specifically hydrogen (H2)
  • Familiarity with chemical formulas, particularly aluminum chloride (AlCl3)
  • Basic skills in balancing chemical equations
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  • Study the principles of single displacement reactions in detail
  • Learn how to identify and work with diatomic elements in chemical equations
  • Research the properties and formulas of common compounds, focusing on aluminum chloride (AlCl3)
  • Practice balancing various types of chemical reactions for proficiency
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Homework Statement


This is a single displacement reaction
aluminum + hydrochloric acid -->


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since I know its single displacement, and I know that aluminum can't trade places with chlorine because one is a metal and one is a non-metal, aluminum must trade places with hydrogen, which I know can trade places with a metal.

Al + HCl --> H + AlCl

Since I know that hydrogen is a diatomic element, I must change it to H2

Al + HCl --> H2 + AlCl

Now it's out of balance because there are 2 hydrogens on the right. So I balance it by multiplying the left HCl by 2.

Al + 2HCl --> H2 + AlCl

This leaves Cl out of balance, so I multiply the right one by 2.

Al + 2HCl --> H2 + 2AlCl

This leaves Al out of balance, so I multiply the left one by 2.

2Al + 2HCl --> H2 + 2AlCl

Seems to be balanced now. But when I look up the answer by Googling, I find that I should have ended up with
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Where did I go wrong? Thanks!
 
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Balancing was correct, but as you assumed wrong formula for aluminum chloride, effort was wasted.
 
thanks Borek. I knew it was something simple I was missing!
 

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