Is Momentum Conserved in a Two-Object Collision?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy in a two-object collision involving masses M1 = 1 kg and M2 = 4 kg on a frictionless surface. Participants are tasked with calculating the momentum components and kinetic energy before and after the collision using the equations p = mv and the conservation of momentum formula m1*v1 + m2*v2 = m1'*v1' + m2'*v2'. The key conclusion is that while momentum is conserved, kinetic energy may not be conserved, depending on the nature of the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the equations p = mv and m1*v1 + m2*v2 = m1'*v1' + m2'*v2'
  • Basic trigonometry (sine, cosine, tangent) for resolving velocities
  • Ability to perform vector calculations in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate momentum components for different collision scenarios
  • Explore the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in physics
  • Investigate real-world applications of momentum conservation in collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of momentum and energy conservation.

sweedeljoseph

Homework Statement



Two objects of masses M1 = 1 kilogram and M2 = 4 kilograms are free to slide on a horizontal frictionless surface. The objects collide and the magnitudes and directions of the velocities of the two objects before and after the collision are shown on the diagram below. (sin 37[tex]\circ[/tex] = 0.6, cos 37[tex]\circ[/tex] = 0.8, tan37[tex]\circ[/tex] = 0.75).

*PICTURE ISNT WORKING SO HERES THE LINK*
http://img359.imageshack.us/img359/1051/probfk9.jpg

a) Calculate the x and y components (px and py, respectively) of the momenta of the two objects before and after the collision.
b) Show, using the data from the previous question, that linear momentum is conserved in this collision.
c) Calculate the kinetic energy of the two-object system before and after the collision.
d) Is kinetic energy conserved in the collision?

Homework Equations


p=mv
m1*v1+m2*v2=m1'*v1'+m2'*v2'
ke=1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


i don't have all the answers from the teacher. i know how to do part a. but that's it. i don't know what else I am supposed to do after that.

the answer to part a is:
http://img262.imageshack.us/img262/4028/charttw5.jpg
you just use the p=mv to solve for everything.

i don't know how to do the rest. i think youre supposed to use the other formula i gave but i don't know. i need a lot of help.

thank you!
sweedeljoseph
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You simply need to do what the question says, can you calculate the kinetic energy of the system before the collision?
 

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