MHB Is Orientability Preserved by Local Diffeomorphisms?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
The discussion centers on a problem regarding local diffeomorphisms between smooth manifolds, specifically examining whether the orientability of manifold N implies the orientability of manifold M. Participants are encouraged to solve the problem, which has not yet received any responses. The thread also references guidelines for submitting solutions and invites readers to engage with the content. A solution is provided by the original poster, indicating that the problem is solvable. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between the orientability of manifolds in differential geometry.
Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Suppose $f : M \to N$ is a local diffeomorphism between two smooth manifolds. Show that orientability of $N$ implies orientability of $M$.

-----

Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Assume $N$ is orientable. Then $N$ can be expressed as the union of open sets of the form $x_\alpha(U_\alpha)$, where $x_\alpha : U_\alpha \to N$ is a local parametrization in $N$ such that whenever $W_{\alpha\beta}:= x_\alpha(U_\alpha) \cap x_\beta(U_\beta) \neq \emptyset$, the change of coordinates map $x_\beta^{-1}\circ x_\alpha : x_{\alpha}^{-1}(W_{\alpha\beta}) \to x_{\beta}^{-1}(W_{\alpha\beta})$ has positive Jacobian. Let $m\in M$, and $x_m : U_m \to N$ be a local parametrization with $x_m(U_m)\ni f(m)$. Since $f$ is a local diffeomorphism, there exists an open neighborhood $V_m$ of $m$ such that $f(V_m)$ is open in $N$. Consider the open set $Z_m:= x_m^{-1}(x_m(U_m) \cap f(V_m))$. Then $f^{-1}\circ x_m : Z_m \to f^{-1}(x_m(U_m) \cap f(V_m))\subset M$ is a parametrization in $M$.

The collection $\{(Z_m, f^{-1}\circ x_m)\}_{m\in M}$ of parametrizations make an orientable cover of $M$. For if $W_{mn} := Z_m \cap Z_n \neq \emptyset$, the change of variables map $(f^{-1}\circ x_m)^{-1}\circ (f^{-1}\circ x_n) : x_n^{-1}(f^{-1}(W_{mn})) \to x_m^{-1}(f^{-1}(W_{mn}))$ is the map $x_m^{-1}\circ f \circ f^{-1}\circ x_n = x_m^{-1}\circ x_n$, which has positive Jacobian by assumption. Therefore, $M$ is orientable.