Is Physics More About Models Than Reality in Explaining Phenomena Like Gravity?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the philosophical implications of physics models, particularly General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT). It asserts that while GR effectively explains gravitational phenomena through spacetime curvature, it does not necessarily reflect the true nature of space, which is considered empty and structureless. The inability to unify QFT and GR is attributed to a reliance on models that prioritize measurement over reality. The conversation also touches on Quantum Gravity (QG) and its potential to elucidate the relationship between quantum objects and spacetime, questioning whether it merely addresses phenomena below the Planck scale or offers deeper insights into the nature of spacetime itself.

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  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with Quantum Field Theory (QFT) concepts
  • Knowledge of Quantum Gravity (QG) theories
  • Basic grasp of spacetime and its properties
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Physicists, theoretical researchers, and students interested in the foundational aspects of modern physics, particularly those exploring the intersection of quantum mechanics and relativity.

rogerl
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So physics is about measurements and following models that can explain stuff even if they don't correlate with reality? For example. General Relativity is believed even if space doesn't really curve. Only spacetime curves but not space. Since space is empty and doesn't have structure. It is not supposed to curve, but in GR.. space and time added together indeed produce curvature (at least in the model) which allegedly explained gravity.

We also have Quantum Field Theory as models of reality too.

But we know we can't unite Quantum Field Theory and General Relativity. Is the fault of this due to our making models that only explain measurements and not focusing on whether it correlates to reality (or how it actually happens in reality)? Perhaps this is related to why we can't unite the two, because physics is not about reality but about models only which explains measurements and hence the problem some models can't be united is because of our own fault?

About Quantum Gravity. Is QG all about quantizing gravity or does it have to do with how quantum objects got coupled to spacetime? I mean. If quantum gravity is solved. Would it explain how quantum objects got coupled to spacetime or would it only explain what goes on below the Planck scale?
 
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I like to think in a simplified picture, of trying to imagine the "length" of sub-Plankc space.
In Relativity, it is continuous and effectively flat, but in Quantum terms, it has an infinite size, similar to fractals, where the topography of the Quantum foam will always be more(increasingly, due to Uncertainty in fact) 'uneven'.

This is a very simplified instance of how Einstein's gravitational curvature is defeated in Quantum terms.
Conversely, the Quantum foam imtself implies that there is more to the distortion of spacetime than gravitons alone, or at least, that gravitons have such a marked effect on such scales, that they can never be fully predictable.
 
may it happen that time doent reaches 0 seconed befor reaching t=0 seconed it starts again increasing than no law violates niether einstine law nor law of conservation of energy?
 

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