Is prior information lost during/after entanglement?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of information during photon entanglement, asserting that no prior information is irretrievably lost. When photons enter an entangled state, they exist in an indeterminate condition, leading to random outcomes upon measurement. However, the entangled state provides maximal knowledge about the photons, as defined by quantum theory. It is emphasized that photons are typically created in an entangled state, meaning there is no prior information to lose.

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During entanglement photons get into an indeterminate state. The outcome of the photon state, on measurement, would now be random.

Does this mean that, some of the, information the striking photon was carrying prior to transferring its energy to two entangled photons irretrievably lost? Even in principle
 
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No! If you have an entangled state, you have maximal possible knowledge about the entangled photons. According to quantum theory there's no "sharper" determination of a quantum system's (in this case two photons) state than a pure state (represented by a projector as statistical operator or equivalently the corresponding ray in Hilbert space).

In addition, usually the photons are created in an entangled state, i.e., they where never there before, and thus there cannot get lost "prior information".
 

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