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Determine whether a correlation coefficient of r = –0.405 is significant at the 5% level for a sample size of 22.
A correlation coefficient of r = –0.405 is significant at the 5% level for a sample size of 22. The critical value for significance can be determined using a t-distribution, where the degrees of freedom (df) equals n - 2, resulting in df = 20. The calculated t-value for r = –0.405 is approximately –1.77, which exceeds the critical t-value of ±2.086 for a two-tailed test at the 5% significance level. Therefore, the correlation is statistically significant.
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