Is Scientific Morality the Solution to Moral Dilemmas?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of scientific morality and its potential role in resolving moral dilemmas. Participants explore definitions of morality, the implications of moral relativism versus moral absolutism, and the influence of societal standards on moral judgments. The conversation touches on various aspects including philosophical considerations, legal precedents, and the integration of technology in shaping moral views.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory
  • Philosophical

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that defining morality is essential before discussing its direction or implications.
  • There is a proposal to define morality as the "public standard of tolerance," leading to discussions about its constancy and the sliding scale of societal acceptance.
  • One participant expresses a desire for concrete examples such as court decisions and movements to illustrate shifts in moral standards.
  • Another participant argues that morality is subjective and varies based on individual perspectives, leading to a spectrum of moral beliefs.
  • Some participants discuss the tension between moral relativism and moral absolutism, noting the challenges in establishing a universally accepted moral standard.
  • There is a suggestion that approaching morality scientifically could provide insights, though this idea is met with skepticism from some who feel it undermines religious perspectives.
  • Participants highlight the complexity of determining an absolute moral standard, especially when different belief systems conflict.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the nature of morality, with no consensus reached. Some agree on the need for a clear definition of morality, while others emphasize the subjective nature of moral judgments. The discussion remains unresolved regarding whether an absolute standard of morality exists.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the limitations of their discussions, including the dependence on definitions of morality and the unresolved nature of moral dilemmas in a complex societal context.

  • #61
Originally posted by Royce
It is this thinking that leads to conflict and strife and eventually to war. It is this thinking that is at fault not the hypothesis of absolute universal right and wrong morale code that Russ was proposing and I was disagreeing with and that I don't think is possible.

Correct me if I am wrong here, but it appears to me as if we have 3 people here who all understand this conception of ethics, and believe that it is an accurate model of what ethics actually is, and also how it needs to be understood so as to enable us, the human race, to manipulate things to as to improve the world. (Those three people at least being Royce, Russ and myself...??) We all seem to understand it on essentially identical criteria, and we all agree on it.

Now, why don't other people get this? Are we wrong? Are we missing something? Or does everyone else understand it, but I just haven't discussed it with them enough to see their understanding?

Why do people defend the "Immorality" of killing as a universal truth without mention of the situation? Why do people talk of rape and taking slaves as if they have some inner characteristic in them which defines them as evil?

And even better, why do these people cringe/laugh at you, when you challenge these most fundamental of assumptions?

(PS: I agree with the conclusions, for our situation at large, but why don't people even allow themselves to reason it out, instead prefering to start with the conclusion and then stay at the conclusion?)
 
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  • #62
Ag, I think it is, as I mentioned in my previous post, because our morale and ethic codes become so ingrained in us that they become obvious truths that require no thinking. "It has always been this way." "It has always been the way that we do it." "This is the right way and the only right way." We are taught this since birth and we see it happen every day and we see no other way done or even hear spoken of another way than ridicule.

It becomes a "given" a truth without thought or question, a foregone conclusion. As children we are not allowed to think or say anything that is contrary to what is the accepted right and wrong. Can't you just hear your parents telling, yelling, asking; "Don't you know the difference between right and wrong? Whats the matter with you? Have you hit your head? Are you crazy? I thought I taught you better than that."

No wonder we have such a deep need for an absolute morale code, an absolute truth, an absolute right and wrong.
 
  • #63
Originally posted by Royce
Ag, I think it is, as I mentioned in my previous post, because our morale and ethic codes become so ingrained in us that they become obvious truths that require no thinking. "It has always been this way." "It has always been the way that we do it." "This is the right way and the only right way." We are taught this since birth and we see it happen every day and we see no other way done or even hear spoken of another way than ridicule.
Thats largely true, but it comes from religion. I specifically noted that a scientific approach to morality does not require religion and it CANNOT work under such a dogma.

Religion is in many ways a trap and a cloud.
Correct me if I am wrong here, but it appears to me as if we have 3 people here who all understand this conception of ethics, and believe that it is an accurate model of what ethics actually is, and also how it needs to be understood so as to enable us, the human race, to manipulate things to as to improve the world. (Those three people at least being Royce, Russ and myself...??) We all seem to understand it on essentially identical criteria, and we all agree on it.

Now, why don't other people get this? Are we wrong? Are we missing something? Or does everyone else understand it, but I just haven't discussed it with them enough to see their understanding?
We(the 3 you listed) agree on the underlying structure and utility and disagree soley on the implication (and the application of the word "absolute").

Generally, (as Royce indicated in the quote above) people look at morality from the opposite direction from us and this is why they don't see it our way. If you start with absolute morality from religion, which is where most people get it, you end up with all the contradictions (relative absolute morality for example) and problems of both schools of thought (relativism vs absolutism). Though I argued it from the absolutist side, I think it can be successfully argued that even relative moralities will converge if approached through a scientific process. The difference is anthropic: WHY do they converge?

One of the problems with morality is that it is in practice dogmatic. Even relative morality is passed down to the kids from the parents. And that's where the problems come in: people don't stop to THINK if their morality makes sense.

I may be idealistic, but I thik if people were taught in school to approach morality scientifically, it would eliminate most of the problems of both relative and absolute morality.
 
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