Is the Hubble Space Telescope Dead?

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SUMMARY

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) experienced a critical failure on June 13, 2021, when its primary payload computer halted, leading to a suspension of scientific operations. NASA's operations team successfully switched to backup hardware on July 15, restoring HST to full functionality. The telescope is now operational again, continuing its mission to explore the universe. The discussion also highlights the impending launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which is expected to complement HST's capabilities despite being an infrared telescope.

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  • Familiarity with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and its scientific contributions
  • Knowledge of the differences between infrared and visible light telescopes
  • Awareness of the timeline and expectations surrounding the James Webb Space Telescope
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  • Research NASA's operational procedures for transitioning to backup systems in space instruments
  • Learn about the scientific contributions of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field observations
  • Investigate the differences in capabilities between Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope
  • Explore the implications of HST's operational status on ongoing astronomical research and observation scheduling
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Astronomers, space enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the operational status and scientific significance of the Hubble Space Telescope and its relationship with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope.

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TL;DR
A computer glitch has rendered the HST inoperable. Is it the end?
I first saw note of this about a week ago and I don't think it has gotten enough attention:
On June 13, a crucial component that operated the telescope stopped working. The instrument automatically placed itself in safe mode and it notified NASA operators of the situation. The operators have tried valiantly to fix the wayward computer, but they failed. As of this Wednesday, the Hubble Space Telescope is not operational.
https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/30/opinions/hubble-telescope-glitch-opinion-lincoln/index.html

While I don't want to eulogize too soon, I'm wondering where the HST ranks in the annals of the most significant scientific instruments in human history. Surely it has to be near the top.
 
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Astronomy news on Phys.org
This July 4 article says:
Given the complexity of switching multiple systems over to their backups, the operations team is currently reviewing and updating all of Hubble‘s operations procedures, commands, and all other items relating to switching to backup hardware. When they are finished (expected for next week) the team will run a high-fidelity simulator to test their plan of execution and see if they can pull it off.
Edit:
Also Phil Plait who worked on Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS):
https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/hubble-on-the-bubble-can-nasa-fix-the-worlds-most-famous-telescope
 
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russ_watters said:
I'm wondering where the HST ranks in the annals of the most significant scientific instruments in human history. Surely it has to be near the top.
I think so too. :smile:
 
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russ_watters said:
I'm wondering where the HST ranks in the annals of the most significant scientific instruments in human history. Surely it has to be near the top.
The best photo ever taken - The Hubble Ultra Deep Field

heic0611b.jpg


 
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It appears that it lives on-

July 16, 2021 - NASA Successfully Switches to Backup Hardware on Hubble Space Telescope

NASA has successfully switched to backup hardware on the Hubble Space Telescope, including powering on the backup payload computer, on July 15. The switch was performed to compensate for a problem with the original payload computer that occurred on June 13 when the computer halted, suspending science data collection.
 
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It appears not only that it's alive, but it's well and returned to work!

Hubble Returns to Full Science Observations and Releases New Images


NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope is back in business, exploring the universe near and far. The science instruments have returned to full operation, following recovery from a computer anomaly that suspended the telescope’s observations for more than a month.
 
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The James Webb is reported to be superior to the Hubble. It’s supposed to released in November. From what I know, they’ll work together, but now I’m wondering how if they have a plan for if the Hubble has to be scrapped? The James Webb has already oversubscribed observing time to different programs, so what happens to the programs/observation slots being ran through Hubble? It could be a mess.
 
Fervent Freyja said:
The James Webb is reported to be superior to the Hubble.
Not on the ground, it's not.
Fervent Freyja said:
It’s supposed to released in November.
We hope.
Fervent Freyja said:
The James Webb has already oversubscribed observing time to different programs, so what happens to the programs/observation slots being ran through Hubble?
They stop when Hubble does.

First, JWST is an infrared telescope, not a visible telescope like Hubble. Second, everyone applying for time on Hubble knows we are in year 32 of a 15 year expected lifetime.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
we are in year 32 of a 15 year expected lifetime
Wow, I did not know that. Quite impressive. :smile:
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Not on the ground, it's not.
Obviously.

Vanadium 50 said:
We hope.

What problems could occur that would push the release back? I think that it’s a go here. I’m betting before the year ends. Aren’t people pushing hard on getting it launched?
Vanadium 50 said:
First, JWST is an infrared telescope, not a visible telescope like Hubble. Second, everyone applying for time on Hubble knows we are in year 32 of a 15 year expected lifetime.
That all makes sense.
 
  • #13
DaveE said:
The best photo ever taken - The Hubble Ultra Deep Field
I posted this video before in the "Our Beautiful Universe" thread.
I like the video because it gives at least some intuition about the scales of space and time involved, and also about the development of galaxies and the estimated number of galaxies in the observable Universe.

Ultra Deep Field: Looking Out into Space, Looking Back into Time (Hubble Space Telescope)

This six-minute visual exploration of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field showcases the characteristics and contents of this landmark observation, as well as its three-dimensional nature across both space and time. In particular, galaxies are seen to more than 12 billion light-years away / 12 billion years ago, allowing astronomers to trace the development of galaxies across cosmic time. [...]

 
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